A short and efficient formal synthesis of (R)-pipecolic acid from the ring expansion of chiral aziridine

Archana Pareek, Sonam Tashi Khom, Pranjit Saikia, Nagendra Nath Yadav
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Abstract

Ring expansion of 4-[(2R)-1-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]aziridin-2-yl]butyl tosylate obtained from tosylation of 4-[(2R)-1-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]aziridin-2-yl]butan-1-ol via formation of 1-azabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane tosylate gives substituted piperidine. The ring openings of azabicycloheptane tosylate with acetate nucleophiles proceeded in highly regio- and stereoselective manner with release of the ring-strain of the three-membered aziridine ring through the breakage of either C-N bond. This ring expansion streategy of aziridine provides a short route for asymmetric synthesis of biologically active natural alkaloid such as (R)-pipecolic acid.

Graphical abstract

Abstract Image

通过手性氮丙啶的扩环,简短高效地正式合成(R)-联哌啶酸
由 4-[(2R)-1-[(1R)-1-苯基乙基]氮丙啶-2-基]丁-1-醇通过形成 1-氮杂双环[4.1.0]庚烷对甲苯磺酸盐对甲苯磺酸盐进行对甲苯磺酸盐化反应得到的 4-[(2R)-1-[(1R)-1-苯基乙基]氮丙啶-2-基]丁基对甲苯磺酸盐的扩环反应生成了取代的哌啶。1- 氮杂双环[4.1.0]庚烷对甲苯磺酸酯与乙酸酯亲核物的开环反应以高度区域和立体选择性的方式进行,通过断裂任一 C-N 键释放三元氮丙啶环的环张力。氮丙啶的这种扩环链式反应为不对称合成具有生物活性的天然生物碱(如(R)-哌啶醇酸)提供了一条捷径。
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