Non-Reflexive Nonsense: Proof Theory of Paracomplete Weak Kleene Logic

Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI:10.1007/s11225-023-10086-x
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Abstract

Our aim is to provide a sequent calculus whose external consequence relation coincides with the three-valued paracomplete logic ‘of nonsense’ introduced by Dmitry Bochvar and, independently, presented as the weak Kleene logic \(\textbf{K}_{\textbf{3}}^{\textbf{w}}\) by Stephen C. Kleene. The main features of this calculus are (i) that it is non-reflexive, i.e., Identity is not included as an explicit rule (although a restricted form of it with premises is derivable); (ii) that it includes rules where no variable-inclusion conditions are attached; and (iii) that it is hybrid, insofar as it includes both left and right operational introduction as well as elimination rules.

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非反身胡言乱语:准完全弱克莱因逻辑的证明理论
摘要 我们的目的是提供一种时序微积分,它的外部结果关系与德米特里-波赫瓦尔(Dmitry Bochvar)提出的三值准完全逻辑 "无稽之谈"(of nonsense)相吻合,并由斯蒂芬-克莱因(Stephen C. Kleene)作为弱克莱因逻辑(\textbf{K}_{\textbf{3}}^{textbf{w}}/\)独立提出。Kleene.这种微积分的主要特点是:(i) 它是非反身的,即 "同一性"(Identity)不作为显式规则(尽管它的一种带前提的限制形式是可推导的);(ii) 它包括不附加变量包含条件的规则;(iii) 它是混合的,因为它既包括左运算引入规则,也包括右运算引入规则,还包括消元规则。
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