Phylogeography of the Iberian endemic butterfly Erebia palarica Chapman, 1905 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): An integrative approach Filoxeografía do endemismo ibérico Erebia palarica Chapman, 1905 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): un enfoque integrador

IF 3.2 2区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY
Laura Torrado-Blanco, Jonas Eberle, Helena Romo, Hugo Mortera, Marta Vila
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Abstract

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Abstract Image

伊比利亚特有蝴蝶 Erebia palarica Chapman, 1905(鳞翅目:蛱蝶科)的系统地理学:一种综合方法
山地生物多样性特别容易受到环境条件快速波动的影响。最近的模拟显示,在伊比利亚目前存在的 19 种蝴蝶(蛱蝶科,蝶形目)中,只有 3 种在 2070 年的最坏情况下会继续存在。其中一种是西班牙西北部特有的 Erebia palarica。我们结合遗传学、形态计量学和生态位模型重建了它的进化史。首先,从 305 个标本中获得的细胞色素氧化酶 I(COI)线粒体基因序列揭示了一个双星状网络,这表明它是从两个祖先种群扩展而来的。这一发现与末次冰川最盛时期气候模型所显示的更大和不连贯的假定分布一致。其次,用 7 个微卫星标记对 262 个样本进行基因分型,在坎塔布里亚山脉的中东部发现了一个大的聚类,主要受距离隔离的影响,并揭示了西部地区不同程度的结构。最后,我们回顾了该物种的种内分类。根据遗传和形态分析,最西部的地点(Queixa)是一个明显分离的单元,这进一步支持了其以前作为 E. p. castroviejoi 亚种的模糊描述。总之,E. palarica 的案例体现了狭义特有种可能表现出的复杂性,并强调了解物种的进化史对于制定适当的保护战略至关重要。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
8.60%
发文量
58
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: To publish papers of the highest scientific quality within the general area of insect (and other arthropods) conservation and diversity covering topics ranging from ecological theory to practical management. Papers are invited on the following topics: Conservation genetics; Extinction debt; Long-term conservation planning and implementation; Global implications of local or national conservation actions; Management responses of species and communities; Captive breeding programs; Comparisons of restored and natural habitats; Biogeography; Global biodiversity; Metapopulation dynamics; Climate change: impacts on distributions and range; Invasive species: impacts and control; Effects of pollution; Genetic threats to diversity by introgression; Effects of fragmentation on diversity and distribution; Impact of agricultural and forestry practices on biodiversity; Enhancing urban environments for diversity and protection; Biodiversity action plans: can we scale up from insects?; Effectiveness and choice of indicator species; Soil biodiversity and interactions with above-ground biodiversity; Ecological interactions at local levels; Ecological and evolutionary factors influencing diversity and local, regional and global scales; Sustainable livelihoods and training on the ground; Integrating science and policy.
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