{"title":"Positive solution for an elliptic system with critical exponent and logarithmic terms: the higher-dimensional cases","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s11784-024-01099-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>In this paper, we consider the coupled elliptic system with critical exponent and logarithmic terms: <span> <span>$$\\begin{aligned} {\\left\\{ \\begin{array}{ll} -\\Delta u=\\lambda _{1}u+ \\mu _1|u|^{2p-2}u+\\beta |u|^{p-2}|v|^{p}u+\\theta _1 u\\log u^2, &{} \\quad x\\in \\Omega ,\\\\ -\\Delta v=\\lambda _{2}v+ \\mu _2|v|^{2p-2}v+\\beta |u|^{p}|v|^{p-2}v+\\theta _2 v\\log v^2, &{}\\quad x\\in \\Omega ,\\\\ u=v=0, &{}\\quad x \\in \\partial \\Omega , \\end{array}\\right. } \\end{aligned}$$</span> </span>where <span> <span>\\(\\Omega \\subset {\\mathbb R}^N\\)</span> </span> is a bounded smooth domain, <span> <span>\\(2p=2^*=\\frac{2N}{N-2}\\)</span> </span> is the Sobolev critical exponent. When <span> <span>\\(N \\ge 5\\)</span> </span>, for different ranges of <span> <span>\\(\\beta ,\\lambda _{i},\\mu _i,\\theta _{i}\\)</span> </span>, <span> <span>\\(i=1,2\\)</span> </span>, we obtain existence and nonexistence results of positive solutions via variational methods. The special case <span> <span>\\(N=4 \\)</span> </span> was studied by Hajaiej et al. (Positive solution for an elliptic system with critical exponent and logarithmic terms, arXiv:2304.13822, 2023). Note that for <span> <span>\\(N\\ge 5\\)</span> </span>, the critical exponent is given by <span> <span>\\(2p\\in \\left( 2,4\\right) \\)</span> </span>; whereas for <span> <span>\\(N=4\\)</span> </span>, it is <span> <span>\\(2p=4\\)</span> </span>. In the higher-dimensional cases <span> <span>\\(N\\ge 5\\)</span> </span> brings new difficulties, and requires new ideas. Besides, we also study the Brézis–Nirenberg problem with logarithmic perturbation <span> <span>$$\\begin{aligned} -\\Delta u=\\lambda u+\\mu |u|^{2p-2}u+\\theta u \\log u^2 \\quad \\text { in }\\Omega , \\end{aligned}$$</span> </span>where <span> <span>\\(\\mu >0, \\theta <0\\)</span> </span>, <span> <span>\\(\\lambda \\in {\\mathbb R}\\)</span> </span>, and obtain the existence of positive local minimum and least energy solution under some certain assumptions.</p>","PeriodicalId":54835,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fixed Point Theory and Applications","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Fixed Point Theory and Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-024-01099-7","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, we consider the coupled elliptic system with critical exponent and logarithmic terms: $$\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u=\lambda _{1}u+ \mu _1|u|^{2p-2}u+\beta |u|^{p-2}|v|^{p}u+\theta _1 u\log u^2, &{} \quad x\in \Omega ,\\ -\Delta v=\lambda _{2}v+ \mu _2|v|^{2p-2}v+\beta |u|^{p}|v|^{p-2}v+\theta _2 v\log v^2, &{}\quad x\in \Omega ,\\ u=v=0, &{}\quad x \in \partial \Omega , \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}$$where \(\Omega \subset {\mathbb R}^N\) is a bounded smooth domain, \(2p=2^*=\frac{2N}{N-2}\) is the Sobolev critical exponent. When \(N \ge 5\), for different ranges of \(\beta ,\lambda _{i},\mu _i,\theta _{i}\), \(i=1,2\), we obtain existence and nonexistence results of positive solutions via variational methods. The special case \(N=4 \) was studied by Hajaiej et al. (Positive solution for an elliptic system with critical exponent and logarithmic terms, arXiv:2304.13822, 2023). Note that for \(N\ge 5\), the critical exponent is given by \(2p\in \left( 2,4\right) \); whereas for \(N=4\), it is \(2p=4\). In the higher-dimensional cases \(N\ge 5\) brings new difficulties, and requires new ideas. Besides, we also study the Brézis–Nirenberg problem with logarithmic perturbation $$\begin{aligned} -\Delta u=\lambda u+\mu |u|^{2p-2}u+\theta u \log u^2 \quad \text { in }\Omega , \end{aligned}$$where \(\mu >0, \theta <0\), \(\lambda \in {\mathbb R}\), and obtain the existence of positive local minimum and least energy solution under some certain assumptions.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Fixed Point Theory and Applications (JFPTA) provides a publication forum for an important research in all disciplines in which the use of tools of fixed point theory plays an essential role. Research topics include but are not limited to:
(i) New developments in fixed point theory as well as in related topological methods,
in particular:
Degree and fixed point index for various types of maps,
Algebraic topology methods in the context of the Leray-Schauder theory,
Lefschetz and Nielsen theories,
Borsuk-Ulam type results,
Vietoris fractions and fixed points for set-valued maps.
(ii) Ramifications to global analysis, dynamical systems and symplectic topology,
in particular:
Degree and Conley Index in the study of non-linear phenomena,
Lusternik-Schnirelmann and Morse theoretic methods,
Floer Homology and Hamiltonian Systems,
Elliptic complexes and the Atiyah-Bott fixed point theorem,
Symplectic fixed point theorems and results related to the Arnold Conjecture.
(iii) Significant applications in nonlinear analysis, mathematical economics and computation theory,
in particular:
Bifurcation theory and non-linear PDE-s,
Convex analysis and variational inequalities,
KKM-maps, theory of games and economics,
Fixed point algorithms for computing fixed points.
(iv) Contributions to important problems in geometry, fluid dynamics and mathematical physics,
in particular:
Global Riemannian geometry,
Nonlinear problems in fluid mechanics.