Progress report: Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 GENETICS & HEREDITY
Anne Marie Jelsig, John Gásdal Karstensen, Thomas V Overeem Hansen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome is a rare, autosomal dominant polyposis syndrome. Presenting with a remarkable phenotype including development of characteristic gastrointestinal polyps, mucocutaneous pigmentations, and an increased risk of cancer, the syndrome has been subject to many studies concerning the natural course of disease. In most patients, pathogenic germline variants are detected in the STK11 gene including cases of mosaicism and structural variants. Yet, studies assessing the effect of surveillance, understanding of cancer development, as well as clinical studies evaluating chemoprevention are lacking. In addition, the impact of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome on mental health, education, and family planning are insufficiently addressed. In this progress report, we describe current knowledge, clinical phenotype, surveillance strategies, and future areas of research.

Abstract Image

进展报告:Peutz-Jeghers 综合症。
Peutz-Jeghers 综合征是一种罕见的常染色体显性息肉病综合征。该综合征具有显著的表型,包括特征性胃肠道息肉、皮肤粘膜色素沉着和癌症风险增加。在大多数患者中,STK11 基因都能检测到致病性种系变异,包括嵌合和结构变异。然而,目前还缺乏对监测效果的评估研究、对癌症发展的了解以及对化学预防的临床评估研究。此外,佩兹-杰格尔斯综合征对心理健康、教育和计划生育的影响也未得到充分关注。在这份进展报告中,我们将介绍目前的知识、临床表型、监控策略和未来的研究领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Familial Cancer
Familial Cancer 医学-遗传学
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
4.50%
发文量
36
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: In recent years clinical cancer genetics has become increasingly important. Several events, in particular the developments in DNA-based technology, have contributed to this evolution. Clinical cancer genetics has now matured to a medical discipline which is truly multidisciplinary in which clinical and molecular geneticists work together with clinical and medical oncologists as well as with psycho-social workers. Due to the multidisciplinary nature of clinical cancer genetics most papers are currently being published in a wide variety of journals on epidemiology, oncology and genetics. Familial Cancer provides a forum bringing these topics together focusing on the interests and needs of the clinician. The journal mainly concentrates on clinical cancer genetics. Most major areas in the field shall be included, such as epidemiology of familial cancer, molecular analysis and diagnosis, clinical expression, treatment and prevention, counselling and the health economics of familial cancer.
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