Survival analysis of dental implants placed in horizontally severely resorbed maxillae after reconstruction with xenogeneic graft: a case series.

IF 1.7 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Eduardo Azoubel, Maria Cecília Fonseca Azoubel, Guilherme José Pimentel Lopes de Oliveira, Fábio José Barbosa Bezerra, Jean Nunes Santos
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Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the survival rates of dental implants with a hybrid macrostructure and the surface biomimetically coated with nanohydroxyapatite, placed in horizontally atrophic maxillae previously submitted to the guided bone regeneration (GBR) procedure, associated with the use of a deproteinized bovine bone graft (DBB).

Methods: Twenty-five patients who received 196 implants were involved in this study. First, these patients were submitted to GBR procedures and maxillary sinus lift, where DBB was used as the grafting material. The dental implants were placed after a minimum period of 6 months of the grafting procedures. The patients were followed up every six months and clinical/radiographic examinations were performed to assess the implants, using the following indicators as a reference: (1) Absence of mobility; (2) Absence of pain. Data about the age, surgery time, smoking status, implant size, and time between the grafting procedure and implant placement were correlated with implant failures.

Results: Twelve implants failed, generating a survival rate of 94.23%. None of the variables analysed correlated with the implant failures.

Conclusion: Implants with a hybrid macrostructure and surface biomimetically coated with nanohydroxyapatite present good survival rates in horizontally atrophic maxillae grafted with DBB.

使用异种植体重建上颌骨后,在水平严重吸收的上颌骨中植入种植体的存活率分析:一个病例系列。
目的:评估在曾接受引导骨再生(GBR)手术的水平萎缩上颌骨中植入混合宏观结构和表面生物仿生纳米羟基磷灰石涂层的牙科种植体的存活率,同时评估使用去蛋白牛骨移植物(DBB)的存活率:本研究涉及 25 名接受过 196 个种植体的患者。首先,这些患者接受了 GBR 程序和上颌窦提升术,其中 DBB 被用作移植材料。植牙手术至少持续 6 个月后才植入种植体。每六个月对患者进行一次随访,并进行临床/射线检查,以评估种植体的情况,参考指标如下:(1)无活动度;(2)无疼痛。年龄、手术时间、吸烟状况、种植体大小、移植手术与种植体植入之间的时间等数据与种植失败相关:结果:12 个种植体失败,存活率为 94.23%。结果:12 个种植体失败,存活率为 94.23%,分析的变量均与种植体失败无关:结论:具有混合宏观结构和表面生物仿生纳米羟基磷灰石涂层的种植体,在使用 DBB 移植的水平萎缩上颌骨中具有良好的存活率。
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来源期刊
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery-Heidelberg
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery-Heidelberg DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
5.60%
发文量
118
期刊介绍: Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery founded as Mund-, Kiefer- und Gesichtschirurgie is a peer-reviewed online journal. It is designed for clinicians as well as researchers.The quarterly journal offers comprehensive coverage of new techniques, important developments and innovative ideas in oral and maxillofacial surgery and interdisciplinary aspects of cranial, facial and oral diseases and their management. The journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope on work in oral and maxillofacial surgery as well as supporting specialties. Practice-oriented articles help improve the methods used in oral and maxillofacial surgery.Every aspect of oral and maxillofacial surgery is fully covered through a range of invited review articles, clinical and research articles, technical notes, abstracts, and case reports. Specific topics are: aesthetic facial surgery, clinical pathology, computer-assisted surgery, congenital and craniofacial deformities, dentoalveolar surgery, head and neck oncology, implant dentistry, oral medicine, orthognathic surgery, reconstructive surgery, skull base surgery, TMJ and trauma.Time-limited reviewing and electronic processing allow to publish articles as fast as possible. Accepted articles are rapidly accessible online.Clinical studies submitted for publication have to include a declaration that they have been approved by an ethical committee according to the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki 1964 (last amendment during the 52nd World Medical Association General Assembly, Edinburgh, Scotland, October 2000). Experimental animal studies have to be carried out according to the principles of laboratory animal care (NIH publication No 86-23, revised 1985).
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