Catalysts for Clean Energy: A Review on Current Progress for the Catalyzed Recycling of CO2 into Dimethyl Ether

IF 2.8 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Dimethyl ether (DME), one of the proposed targets for CO2 recycling, is a very attractive renewable energy source due to its non-toxic nature, low environmental impact, and hydrogen (H2)-carrying abilities. The thermal catalyzed reaction of CO2 to DME requires two steps with different catalysts, and the combination and optimization of these catalysts are of great importance for achieving viable DME yield that would make future industrial implementation possible. The thermodynamics and reaction mechanisms of the CO2 conversion to DME were discussed. The metallic and acidic catalyst functions utilized for this reaction are analyzed in this review, and the different methods of combination are presented with a focus on hybrid catalysts to achieve successful and efficient catalyzed reactions with optimized DME yield. Additionally, an outlook for future directions in catalyst development and mechanistic understanding in this largely overlooked area are provided.

清洁能源催化剂:二氧化碳催化回收二甲醚研究进展综述
摘要 二甲醚(DME)是二氧化碳回收利用的拟议目标之一,由于其无毒、对环境影响小以及具有携带氢气(H2)的能力,它是一种非常有吸引力的可再生能源。热催化反应将二氧化碳转化为二甲醚需要两个步骤,并使用不同的催化剂,而这些催化剂的组合和优化对于获得可行的二甲醚产量至关重要,这将使未来的工业化实施成为可能。本文讨论了二氧化碳转化为二甲醚的热力学和反应机理。本综述分析了用于该反应的金属催化剂和酸性催化剂的功能,并介绍了不同的组合方法,重点是混合催化剂,以实现成功、高效的催化反应,优化二甲醚产量。此外,还展望了催化剂开发的未来方向,以及对这一在很大程度上被忽视的领域的机理认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Topics in Catalysis
Topics in Catalysis 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
5.60%
发文量
197
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Topics in Catalysis publishes topical collections in all fields of catalysis which are composed only of invited articles from leading authors. The journal documents today’s emerging and critical trends in all branches of catalysis. Each themed issue is organized by renowned Guest Editors in collaboration with the Editors-in-Chief. Proposals for new topics are welcome and should be submitted directly to the Editors-in-Chief. The publication of individual uninvited original research articles can be sent to our sister journal Catalysis Letters. This journal aims for rapid publication of high-impact original research articles in all fields of both applied and theoretical catalysis, including heterogeneous, homogeneous and biocatalysis.
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