Factors related to preoperative anxiety in older patients with sensory impairment: A cross-sectional study.

IF 3.2 3区医学 Q1 NURSING

Journal of Clinical Nursing Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-13 DOI:10.1111/jocn.17100

Kayeon Mo, Kisook Kim

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: To identify the factors related to preoperative anxiety in older adults with sensory impairment.

Design: Descriptive quantitative research design.

Methods: Study participants were 120 older adults admitted to a tertiary hospital in Seoul, South Korea to undergo eye or ear surgery. Data were collected from 11 February to 30 April 2023. The collected data were analysed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 28.0. The study was reported following the STROBE checklist.

Results: Preoperative anxiety differed significantly according to gender (p = .002), average monthly household income (p < .001), subjective health status (p = .003), subjective vision loss (p = .004), one-sided or both-sided eye discomfort (p = .002), use of glasses (p = .010), subjective hearing loss (p = .022) and anxiety coping mechanisms (p < .001). The results of a multiple regression analysis on the significant variables identified that gender (β = .178, p = .036) and anxiety coping mechanisms (β = .336, p < .001) had the most significant effect on preoperative anxiety, with an explanatory power of 34.5%.

Conclusion: The development and practical application of tailored nursing interventions catering to specific genders and anxiety coping mechanisms would contribute to reducing preoperative anxiety and providing efficient nursing care for older adults with sensory impairment.

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老年感官障碍患者术前焦虑的相关因素：横断面研究。

设计：描述性定量研究设计：描述性定量研究设计：研究对象为在韩国首尔一家三级医院接受眼科或耳科手术的 120 名老年人。数据收集时间为 2023 年 2 月 11 日至 4 月 30 日。使用 SPSS 28.0 对收集的数据进行描述性统计、t 检验、方差分析和多元回归分析。研究按照 STROBE 检查表进行报告：结果：术前焦虑与性别（P = .002）、家庭月平均收入（P针对特定性别和焦虑应对机制的定制护理干预措施的开发和实际应用将有助于减少术前焦虑，为有感官障碍的老年人提供高效护理。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Clinical Nursing 医学-护理

CiteScore

6.40

自引率

2.40%

发文量

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： The Journal of Clinical Nursing (JCN) is an international, peer reviewed, scientific journal that seeks to promote the development and exchange of knowledge that is directly relevant to all spheres of nursing practice. The primary aim is to promote a high standard of clinically related scholarship which advances and supports the practice and discipline of nursing. The Journal also aims to promote the international exchange of ideas and experience that draws from the different cultures in which practice takes place. Further, JCN seeks to enrich insight into clinical need and the implications for nursing intervention and models of service delivery. Emphasis is placed on promoting critical debate on the art and science of nursing practice. JCN is essential reading for anyone involved in nursing practice, whether clinicians, researchers, educators, managers, policy makers, or students. The development of clinical practice and the changing patterns of inter-professional working are also central to JCN''s scope of interest. Contributions are welcomed from other health professionals on issues that have a direct impact on nursing practice. We publish high quality papers from across the methodological spectrum that make an important and novel contribution to the field of clinical nursing (regardless of where care is provided), and which demonstrate clinical application and international relevance.