Heat Flow at the Eurasian Margin: A Case Study for Estimation of Gas Hydrate Stability

IF 1 4区 地球科学 Q3 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS
A. V. Bochkarev, Yu. Yu. Smirnov, T. V. Matveeva
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Abstract

Regional-scale geothermal maps are the basis for calculations and mapping of the thermobaric stability zone of submarine gas hydrates. Global geothermal measurements (in particular, at the Eurasian continental margin of the Arctic Ocean) are sporadic. The lack of geotemperature data does not allow mapping of thermal fields using standard interpolation methods. This article presents a solution to this problem and the results of geothermal mapping of the Eurasian continental margin of the Arctic Ocean by extrapolation on a structural-tectonic basis following the age of tectonomagmatic activation of geological structures. The TEMAR-10 000 tectonic map of the Arctic was chosen as a structural-tectonic basis for zoning by age of tectonomagmatic activation. The geothermal studies were based on verified data from the Global Heat Flow Database, as well as published materials and the authors’ original data. A geothermal database consisting of ~1000 geotemperature estimates has been compiled. Verification and statistical analysis of geothermal data in the Eurasian margin of the Arctic Ocean was performed. It has been established that the median values of heat flow are the most applicable for geothermal zoning on a structural-tectonic basis. The geothermal zoning of the Laptev Sea has been clarified based on seismic survey data on the position of the hydrate-related reflector, marking the phase boundary of the gas hydrate stability zone. For the first time, regional-scale geothermal mapping has been carried out at the Eurasian continental margin using actual measured and calculated geothermal data. The compiled geothermal map is the basis for calculating and mapping the gas hydrate stability zone.

Abstract Image

欧亚大陆边缘的热流:估算天然气水合物稳定性的案例研究
摘要 区域尺度地热图是计算和绘制海底天然气水合物热压稳定区的基础。全球地热测量(尤其是北冰洋欧亚大陆边缘)非常零散。由于缺乏地温数据,无法使用标准插值法绘制热场图。本文介绍了这一问题的解决方案,以及根据地质构造的构造-构造激活年龄,在构造-构造基础上进行推断,绘制北冰洋欧亚大陆边缘地热图的结果。北极 TEMAR-10 000 构造图被选为按构造活化年龄进行分区的构造-构造基础。地热研究以全球热流数据库中经过验证的数据、已出版的资料和作者的原始数据为基础。地热数据库包括约 1000 个地温估算值。对北冰洋欧亚大陆边缘的地热数据进行了核实和统计分析。结果表明,热流中值最适用于根据构造-构造进行地热分区。拉普捷夫海的地热区划是根据地震勘测数据对水合物相关反射体的位置进行明确的,该反射体标志着天然气水合物稳定区的相界。利用实际测量和计算的地热数据,首次在欧亚大陆边缘绘制了区域尺度地热图。编制的地热图是计算和绘制天然气水合物稳定区的基础。
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来源期刊
Geotectonics
Geotectonics 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
28
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Geotectonics publishes articles on general and regional tectonics, structural geology, geodynamics, and experimental tectonics and considers the relation of tectonics to the deep structure of the earth, magmatism, metamorphism, and mineral resources.
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