Advancing Local US Transitional Justice Initiatives: A University Partnership Alongside Descendant Communities

Linda J Mann
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Abstract

This article suggests that the ongoing denial by the USA federal government of historical human rights infractions against African Americans and people of African descent led to a proliferation of local transitional justice efforts. Drawing from a university-driven transitional justice project, this article offers an analysis of local initiatives and highlights one of its six transitional justice collaborations. The university project sought to decolonize its structure and approach, drawing on methods of cultural humility, desire-based research and deep listening. This article responds to the success and challenges of decolonizing a transitional justice project within academia. Findings suggested that local initiatives face obstacles due to enduring legacies of harms and silenced histories, necessitating communities to substantiate their claims. Capacity issues and funding are challenged due to centuries of disinvestment. The article offers lessons learned for potential ally organizations who seek to advance transitional justice where government-sponsored redress continues to be denied.
推进美国当地的过渡时期司法倡议:大学与后裔社区的伙伴关系
本文认为,美国联邦政府持续否认历史上侵犯非裔美国人和非洲人后裔人权的行为,导致地方过渡时期司法工作激增。本文从一个由大学推动的过渡时期司法项目出发,对地方倡议进行了分析,并重点介绍了六个过渡时期司法合作项目中的一个。该大学项目借鉴了文化谦逊、基于愿望的研究和深入倾听等方法,力求使其结构和方法非殖民化。本文对学术界过渡时期司法项目非殖民化的成功与挑战做出了回应。研究结果表明,由于长期遗留的伤害和沉默的历史,地方倡议面临障碍,需要社区证实其主张。由于几个世纪以来一直没有投资,能力问题和资金问题都面临挑战。这篇文章为那些寻求推进过渡时期司法的潜在盟友组织提供了经验教训,因为在这些地方,政府支持的补救措施仍然遭到拒绝。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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