A Corpus-Assisted Analysis of Silent Spring from the Discourse-Historical Perspective

Lihan Zhang
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Abstract

Silent Spring, an ecological work written by Rachel Carson, symbolizes the inception of the modern environmentalist movement since it reveals the astonishing and catastrophic consequences brought by the abuse of insecticides without beautification. The work struck the whole world and brought environmental protection to attention through its powerful arguments and rigorous logic. As a problem-oriented approach, the discourse-historical approach (DHA) examines a discourse from three aspects, namely context, discourse and text. This study integrates quantitative and qualitative methods to investigate the linguistic features of Silent Spring within the theoretical framework of DHA. It is found that the work centers around the abuse of insecticides and utilizes the nomination strategy and predicate strategy to present a negative image of human beings. In doing so, the writer opposes anthropocentrism and constructs her ecological holism thoughts in this work.
从话语史视角对《寂静的春天》进行语料库辅助分析
蕾切尔-卡逊(Rachel Carson)创作的生态学作品《寂静的春天》(Silent Spring)揭示了滥用杀虫剂而不加以美化所带来的惊人灾难性后果,因而象征着现代环保运动的开始。这部作品以其有力的论据和严密的逻辑冲击了整个世界,使环境保护受到关注。作为一种以问题为导向的研究方法,话语历史研究法(DHA)从语境、话语和文本三个方面对话语进行研究。本研究综合运用定量和定性方法,在 DHA 的理论框架下研究《寂静的春天》的语言特点。研究发现,作品围绕杀虫剂的滥用展开,运用了提名策略和谓语策略来展现人类的负面形象。在此过程中,作者反对人类中心主义,并在作品中构建了她的生态整体主义思想。
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