Imbalanced data sampling design based on grid boundary domain for big data

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The data distribution is often associated with a priori-known probability, and the occurrence probability of interest events is small, so a large amount of imbalanced data appears in sociology, economics, engineering, and various other fields. The existing over- and under-sampling methods are widely used in imbalanced data classification problems, but over-sampling leads to overfitting, and under-sampling ignores the effective information. We propose a new sampling design algorithm called the neighbor grid of boundary mixed-sampling (NGBM), which focuses on the boundary information. This paper obtains the classification boundary information through grid boundary domain identification, thereby determining the importance of the samples. Based on this premise, the synthetic minority oversampling technique is applied to the boundary grid, and random under-sampling is applied to the other grids. With the help of this mixed sampling strategy, more important classification boundary information, especially for positive sample information identification is extracted. Numerical simulations and real data analysis are used to discuss the parameter-setting strategy of the NGBM and illustrate the advantages of the proposed NGBM in the imbalanced data, as well as practical applications.

基于网格边界域的大数据不平衡数据采样设计
摘要 数据分布往往与事先已知的概率有关,而感兴趣事件的发生概率较小,因此在社会学、经济学、工程学等各个领域都会出现大量的不平衡数据。现有的过采样和欠采样方法被广泛应用于不平衡数据分类问题,但过采样会导致过拟合,而欠采样会忽略有效信息。我们提出了一种新的采样设计算法,称为边界混合采样的邻域网格(NGBM),它关注边界信息。本文通过网格边界域识别获得分类边界信息,从而确定样本的重要性。在此前提下,对边界网格采用合成少数超采样技术,对其他网格采用随机欠采样技术。在这种混合采样策略的帮助下,可以提取出更重要的分类边界信息,尤其是对正样本信息的识别。通过数值模拟和实际数据分析,讨论了 NGBM 的参数设置策略,并说明了所提出的 NGBM 在不平衡数据中的优势以及实际应用。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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