Psychometric testing and the predictive validity of the Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory-Revised (PDPI-R): A longitudinal study with Turkish women

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2024-03-02 DOI:10.1016/j.srhc.2024.100965

Fatma Ayhan , Ayse Akalin , Habip Balsak , Arzu Erden

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

The aim of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the prenatal and postnatal versions of the Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory-Revised (PDPI-R) and to examine the predictive validity of PDPI-R in Turkish women, considering two gold standards to determine postpartum depression (PPD).

Methods

This prospective longitudinal study was conducted between August 2021 and September 2023. A total of 301 pregnant women participated in the study. Participants completed the PDPI-R during the third trimester of pregnancy (T1) and at 4 weeks postpartum (T2). At T2, participants also completed the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), and women were interviewed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Disorders.

Results

The prenatal version of the PDPI-R predicted PPD with 64% (R:0.64) accuracy on the basis of the EPDS and 78% accuracy (R:0.78) according to DSM IV criteria. The postnatal version of the PDPI-R predicted PPD with 71% (R:0.71) accuracy on the basis of the EPDS and 81% accuracy (R:0.781) based on DSM IV criteria. The cut-off points exhibited the highest sensitivity and specificity values at 8.5 for the prenatal version and 10.5 for the postnatal version.

Conclusions

The PDPI-R is a valid and reliable screening tool for identifying Turkish women at high risk of developing PPD and for estimating the psychosocial risk associated with PPD.

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产后抑郁预测量表-修订版（PDPI-R）的心理测试和预测有效性：针对土耳其妇女的纵向研究

本研究的目的是调查产前和产后版本的产后抑郁预测量表-修订版（PDPI-R）的有效性和可靠性，并根据确定产后抑郁（PPD）的两个黄金标准，研究 PDPI-R 在土耳其妇女中的预测有效性。共有 301 名孕妇参与了研究。参与者在怀孕三个月（T1）和产后 4 周（T2）时填写了 PDPI-R。结果根据爱丁堡产后抑郁量表（EPDS），产前版 PDPI-R 预测 PPD 的准确率为 64% (R:0.64)，根据 DSM IV 标准，准确率为 78% (R:0.78)。产后版 PDPI-R 根据 EPDS 预测 PPD 的准确率为 71% (R:0.71)，根据 DSM IV 标准预测 PPD 的准确率为 81% (R:0.781)。结论PDPI-R是一种有效、可靠的筛查工具，可用于识别土耳其妇女中患PPD的高危人群，并估计与PPD相关的社会心理风险。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.