Awareness and attitudes towards infectious diseases among teachers and administrators: Evaluation of health-related school program and practices

IF 2.7 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Kaan Aksun , Veysel Alcan
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

Schools play a crucial role in promoting health education and awareness about infectious diseases. This study aims to examine teachers' and administrators' awareness and attitudes towards infectious diseases and their specific health-related applications.

Methods

This study used a new scale to collect survey data from 435 teachers and administrators. The validity and reliability of the scale were assessed by factor analysis. Pearson correlation and regression analysis were conducted to explore the relationships between variables. T-tests and one-way ANOVA were employed for group comparisons.

Results

The findings revealed a concerning skepticism among a significant portion of participants towards the effectiveness of vaccines in ending epidemics and a lack of health education activities in schools. Significant differences were observed in the scores for physical measures, educational activities, awareness, observation, and attitudes based on school type and ownership of certificates (p ≤ 0.05).

Conclusions

This study highlights the need for continuous education and awareness-raising efforts to develop sustainable school health practices. Integrating diverse health professionals into school health management teams can enhance health services in educational settings. The present study also emphasizes the importance of comprehensive health education in understanding infectious diseases, preventive measures, and proper hygiene practices.

教师和管理人员对传染病的认识和态度:评估与健康有关的学校课程和实践。
背景:学校在促进健康教育和提高对传染病的认识方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在探讨教师和行政人员对传染病的认识和态度,以及传染病在健康方面的具体应用:本研究使用新量表收集了 435 名教师和行政人员的调查数据。通过因子分析评估了量表的有效性和可靠性。采用皮尔逊相关分析和回归分析来探讨变量之间的关系。采用 T 检验和单因素方差分析进行分组比较:研究结果表明,相当一部分参与者对疫苗在终止流行病方面的有效性持怀疑态度,而且学校缺乏健康教育活动。根据学校类型和证书拥有情况,在身体测量、教育活动、认识、观察和态度方面的得分存在显著差异(P ≤ 0.05):本研究强调了持续教育和提高认识的必要性,以发展可持续的学校卫生实践。将不同的卫生专业人员纳入学校卫生管理团队可以加强教育环境中的卫生服务。本研究还强调了全面健康教育在了解传染病、预防措施和正确卫生习惯方面的重要性。
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来源期刊
Infection Disease & Health
Infection Disease & Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
5.70%
发文量
40
审稿时长
20 days
期刊介绍: The journal aims to be a platform for the publication and dissemination of knowledge in the area of infection and disease causing infection in humans. The journal is quarterly and publishes research, reviews, concise communications, commentary and other articles concerned with infection and disease affecting the health of an individual, organisation or population. The original and important articles in the journal investigate, report or discuss infection prevention and control; clinical, social, epidemiological or public health aspects of infectious disease; policy and planning for the control of infections; zoonoses; and vaccination related to disease in human health. Infection, Disease & Health provides a platform for the publication and dissemination of original knowledge at the nexus of the areas infection, Disease and health in a One Health context. One Health recognizes that the health of people is connected to the health of animals and the environment. One Health encourages and advances the collaborative efforts of multiple disciplines-working locally, nationally, and globally-to achieve the best health for people, animals, and our environment. This approach is fundamental because 6 out of every 10 infectious diseases in humans are zoonotic, or spread from animals. We would be expected to report or discuss infection prevention and control; clinical, social, epidemiological or public health aspects of infectious disease; policy and planning for the control of infections; zoonosis; and vaccination related to disease in human health. The Journal seeks to bring together knowledge from all specialties involved in infection research and clinical practice, and present the best work in this ever-changing field. The audience of the journal includes researchers, clinicians, health workers and public policy professionals concerned with infection, disease and health.
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