Technical Note on Bison Conservation and Bison Ranching in Canada

IF 2.4 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY
Melissa H. Heppner , Andrea Olive
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This technical note asks what role Canadian Bison ranchers play in conserving North American Bison. Bison are keystone species in grassland ecosystems and pose numerous ecological benefits as wild animals. Unfortunately, most wild Bison have been eradicated through the process of colonization. Today, over 90% of Bison exist in commercial production rather than for conservation; however, the Canadian Bison Association—an organization committed to protecting the industry—wishes to blur the line between the two. Conversations with a few members of the CBA suggest that ranching may support the numerical recovery of Bison but may not support ecological recovery. Although there have been calls for cross-jurisdictional collaboration in the Bison conservation literature, more research is needed to reconcile what appear to be incompatible values between ranchers and ecological conservationists.

加拿大野牛保护和野牛放牧技术说明
本技术说明探讨了加拿大野牛牧场主在保护北美野牛方面发挥的作用。野牛是草原生态系统中的关键物种,作为野生动物具有众多生态效益。不幸的是,大多数野生野牛已在殖民过程中灭绝。如今,超过 90% 的野牛从事商业生产,而不是用于保护;然而,加拿大野牛协会--一个致力于保护野牛产业的组织--希望模糊两者之间的界限。与加拿大野牛协会一些成员的谈话表明,牧场可能支持野牛数量的恢复,但可能不支持生态恢复。尽管野牛保护文献中呼吁跨辖区合作,但仍需要更多研究来调和牧场主与生态保护主义者之间看似不相容的价值观。
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来源期刊
Rangeland Ecology & Management
Rangeland Ecology & Management 农林科学-环境科学
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
13.00%
发文量
87
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Rangeland Ecology & Management publishes all topics-including ecology, management, socioeconomic and policy-pertaining to global rangelands. The journal''s mission is to inform academics, ecosystem managers and policy makers of science-based information to promote sound rangeland stewardship. Author submissions are published in five manuscript categories: original research papers, high-profile forum topics, concept syntheses, as well as research and technical notes. Rangelands represent approximately 50% of the Earth''s land area and provision multiple ecosystem services for large human populations. This expansive and diverse land area functions as coupled human-ecological systems. Knowledge of both social and biophysical system components and their interactions represent the foundation for informed rangeland stewardship. Rangeland Ecology & Management uniquely integrates information from multiple system components to address current and pending challenges confronting global rangelands.
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