Effects of Scanning Health News Headlines on Trust in Science: An Emotional Framing Perspective.

IF 3 3区 医学 Q1 COMMUNICATION
Health Communication Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-07 DOI:10.1080/10410236.2024.2321404
Robin L Nabi, Christopher M Dobmeier, Chris L Robbins, Debora Pérez Torres, Nathan Walter
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Abstract

Rooted in the emotions-as-frames model (EFM), this research examines how hope, fear, and annoyance are evoked through health news headline scanning, and how these emotions influence perceptions of news and medical science institutions as well as health behavioral intentions. A sample of U.S. adults (N = 327) were assigned to one of four headline framing conditions expected to associate with different emotions (positive future frame-hope; threat frame-fear/anxiety; reversal frame-annoyance; and control-neutral) and then asked about their emotional states, trust in science and news, and health-related behavioral intentions. Overall, health news headlines generated more hope than any other emotion across all conditions, and positive future-framed headlines evoked more hope than other framed headlines. Felt hope, in turn, generated greater trust in news and science, higher expectations of medical breakthroughs and cures, and greater intention to engage in preventative health behaviors. Felt anxiety had marginal positive benefits whereas felt annoyance negatively impacted the outcomes of interest. Notably, felt emotion mediated the headline frame-outcome relationships in the positive future/hope condition. These findings offer some support for the EFM and demonstrate that scanning headlines imbued with specific emotional frames can influence important health-related outcomes through the emotions they evoke. We discuss both the theoretical and practical implication of these findings.

扫描健康新闻标题对信任科学的影响:情感定格视角。
本研究以情绪即框架模型(EFM)为基础,探讨了健康新闻标题扫描如何唤起希望、恐惧和烦恼,以及这些情绪如何影响对新闻和医学科学机构的看法以及健康行为意向。研究人员将美国成年人样本(样本数 = 327)分配到四种标题框架条件中的一种,这四种框架条件预计会与不同的情绪相关联(积极的未来框架--希望;威胁框架--恐惧/焦虑;逆转框架--恼怒;控制--中立),然后询问他们的情绪状态、对科学和新闻的信任以及与健康相关的行为意向。总体而言,在所有条件下,健康新闻标题比其他任何情绪都更能唤起人们的希望,而积极的未来框架标题比其他框架标题更能唤起人们的希望。反过来,感受到的希望又会增加对新闻和科学的信任,提高对医学突破和治愈的期望,并增加参与预防性健康行为的意愿。焦虑感对相关结果的积极影响微乎其微,而烦恼感则对相关结果产生了负面影响。值得注意的是,在积极的未来/希望条件下,感觉到的情绪对标题框架与结果之间的关系起到了中介作用。这些研究结果为 EFM 提供了一些支持,并证明了扫描带有特定情绪框架的标题可以通过其唤起的情绪影响重要的健康相关结果。我们将讨论这些发现的理论和实践意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
10.30%
发文量
184
期刊介绍: As an outlet for scholarly intercourse between medical and social sciences, this noteworthy journal seeks to improve practical communication between caregivers and patients and between institutions and the public. Outstanding editorial board members and contributors from both medical and social science arenas collaborate to meet the challenges inherent in this goal. Although most inclusions are data-based, the journal also publishes pedagogical, methodological, theoretical, and applied articles using both quantitative or qualitative methods.
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