On Geometric Implications

IF 0.6 3区 数学 Q2 LOGIC
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

It is a well-known fact that although the poset of open sets of a topological space is a Heyting algebra, its Heyting implication is not necessarily stable under the inverse image of continuous functions and hence is not a geometric concept. This leaves us wondering if there is any stable family of implications that can be safely called geometric. In this paper, we will first recall the abstract notion of implication as a binary modality introduced in Akbar Tabatabai (Implication via spacetime. In: Mathematics, logic, and their philosophies: essays in honour of Mohammad Ardeshir, pp 161–216, 2021). Then, we will use a weaker version of categorical fibrations to define the geometricity of a category of pairs of spaces and implications over a given category of spaces. We will identify the greatest geometric category over the subcategories of open-irreducible (closed-irreducible) maps as a generalization of the usual injective open (closed) maps. Using this identification, we will then characterize all geometric categories over a given category \({\mathcal {S}}\) , provided that \({\mathcal {S}}\) has some basic closure properties. Specially, we will show that there is no non-trivial geometric category over the full category of spaces. Finally, as the implications we identified are also interesting in their own right, we will spend some time to investigate their algebraic properties. We will first use a Yoneda-type argument to provide a representation theorem, making the implications a part of an adjunction-style pair. Then, we will use this result to provide a Kripke-style representation for any arbitrary implication.

几何意义
摘要 众所周知,虽然拓扑空间开集的正集是一个海廷代数,但其海廷蕴涵在连续函数的反象下并不一定稳定,因此不是一个几何概念。这让我们不禁要问,是否有任何稳定的蕴涵族可以安全地称为几何概念?在本文中,我们将首先回顾阿克巴-塔巴塔拜(Akbar Tabatabai)在《通过时空的蕴涵》(Implication via spacetime.In:数学、逻辑及其哲学:纪念穆罕默德-阿德希尔的论文集》,第 161-216 页,2021 年)。然后,我们将使用较弱版本的分类纤度来定义空间对类别的几何性和给定空间类别的蕴涵。我们将把开不可还原(闭不可还原)映射子类上最大的几何范畴确定为通常注入式开(闭)映射的一般化。利用这种识别,我们将描述在给定范畴\({/mathcal {S}}/)上的所有几何范畴,前提是\({/mathcal {S}}/)具有一些基本的闭合性质。特别地,我们将证明在空间的全范畴上不存在非难的几何范畴。最后,由于我们确定的意义本身也很有趣,我们将花一些时间研究它们的代数性质。首先,我们将使用米田式的论证来提供一个表示定理,使蕴涵成为 "邻接式对 "的一部分。然后,我们将利用这一结果为任意蕴涵提供克里普克式的表示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Studia Logica
Studia Logica MATHEMATICS-LOGIC
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
14.30%
发文量
43
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The leading idea of Lvov-Warsaw School of Logic, Philosophy and Mathematics was to investigate philosophical problems by means of rigorous methods of mathematics. Evidence of the great success the School experienced is the fact that it has become generally recognized as Polish Style Logic. Today Polish Style Logic is no longer exclusively a Polish speciality. It is represented by numerous logicians, mathematicians and philosophers from research centers all over the world.
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