Bisector fields and pencils of conics

Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI:10.1007/s00010-024-01033-9
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Abstract

We introduce the notion of a bisector field, which is a maximal collection of pairs of lines such that for each line in each pair, the midpoint of the points where the line crosses every pair is the same, regardless of choice of pair. We use this to study asymptotic properties of pencils of affine conics over fields and show that pairs of lines in the plane that occur as the asymptotes of hyperbolas from a pencil of affine conics belong to a bisector field. By including also pairs of parallel lines arising from degenerate parabolas in the pencil, we obtain a full characterization: Every bisector field arises from a pencil of affine conics, and vice versa, every nontrivial pencil of affine conics is asymptotically a bisector field. Our main results are valid over any field of characteristic other than 2 and hence hold in the classical Euclidean setting as well as in Galois geometries.

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圆锥的对分线域和铅笔
摘要 我们引入了平分线域的概念,它是线对的最大集合,对于每对线段中的每条线段,无论选择哪对线段,该线段穿过每对线段的点的中点都是相同的。我们利用这一点来研究域上仿射圆锥曲线铅笔的渐近性质,并证明作为仿射圆锥曲线铅笔的双曲线渐近线而出现在平面上的线对属于一个二分域。通过将铅笔中退化抛物线产生的平行线对也包括在内,我们得到了一个完整的特征:每个二矢量场都来自仿射圆锥的铅笔,反之亦然,每个非小的仿射圆锥的铅笔都是渐近的二矢量场。我们的主要结果适用于除 2 之外的任何特征域,因此在经典欧几里得环境和伽罗瓦几何中都成立。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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