Rare teratologies in natural populations of Ophioglossum L exhibiting development of spores on tropophylls (leaves)

IF 1.4 4区 生物学 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A few biotypes (plants possessing abnormal features) of Goswamia costata Zhang and Zhang, partly resembling Ophioglossum rubellum Welw. ex A. Braun, are presented out of which finding of the development of spores on the tropophyll (leaf) of plants is exceedingly important.

Most alarming feature is that the spores on leaves do not resemble spores produced by the sporangia in the sporophore (fertile spike) of the parent plant, a trait only so far described by the senior author more than two decades ago on margins of Ophioglossum eliminatum Khandelwal and Goswami and Ophioglossum costatum A Br, (now—Goswamia eliminata Zhang and Zhang; Goswamia costata Zhang and Zhang, respectively). The repeated observations of development of spores in cluster on the margins of tropophyll (leaf) from altogether different regions and localities in a different species do confirm that genes for the production of sporangia on the leaves are inherent within the genome of ophioglossaceous genera. Preliminary SEM investigations on spores have revealed unique secondary extensions of exine ornamentations with tubular outgrowths, never reported in any of the ophioglossaceous species.

Ophioglossum L 自然种群中罕见的畸形,表现为孢子在叶片上发育
摘要 本文介绍了 Goswamia costata Zhang 和 Zhang 的一些生物型(具有异常特征的植物),这些生物型部分类似于 Ophioglossum rubellum Welw.最令人震惊的是,叶片上的孢子与母株孢子囊(可育穗状花序)中的孢子囊产生的孢子并不相似,这一特征迄今为止只有资深作者在二十多年前对 Ophioglossum eliminatum Khandelwal 和 Goswami 以及 Ophioglossum costatum A Br(分别为现在的 Goswamia eliminata Zhang 和 Zhang;Goswamia costata Zhang 和 Zhang)的边缘进行过描述。从不同地区和不同地点对不同物种滋养叶(叶片)边缘孢子群发育的反复观察,确实证实了在叶片上产生孢子囊的基因是ophioglossaceous 属植物基因组中固有的。对孢子进行的初步扫描电子显微镜研究发现,外皮装饰的次生延伸具有独特的管状突起,这在任何鹅掌菌属物种中都从未报道过。
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来源期刊
Brazilian Journal of Botany
Brazilian Journal of Botany Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: The Brazilian Journal of Botany is an international journal devoted to publishing a wide-range of research in plant sciences: biogeography, cytogenetics, ecology, economic botany, physiology and biochemistry, morphology and anatomy, molecular biology and diversity phycology, mycology, palynology, and systematics and phylogeny. The journal considers for publications original articles, short communications, reviews, and letters to the editor. Manuscripts describing new taxa based on morphological data only are suitable for submission; however information from multiple sources, such as ultrastructure, phytochemistry and molecular evidence are desirable. Floristic inventories and checklists should include new and relevant information on other aspects, such as conservation strategies and biogeographic patterns. The journal does not consider for publication submissions dealing exclusively with methods and protocols (including micropropagation) and biological activity of extracts with no detailed chemical analysis.
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