Length–Weight Relationships of Commercial Fish Species Captured by Small-Scale Fisheries in the Northern Pacific of Colombia

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Abstract

Small-scale fisheries represent the largest source of income and livelihood for communities along Colombia’s Pacific coast, and at least 100 fish species of commercial interest have been recorded in this fishery. The aim of this study was to estimate the Length–weight relationships (LWR) for some of the most frequently captured fish species in small-scale fisheries (SSFs) in the northern Pacific of Colombia to gain valuable knowledge for regional fisheries management and conservation of species. Length and weight measurements of 7112 specimens caught between October 2021 and December 2022 were used. Regression coefficient (b) values ranged from 2.65 to 3.34, with allometric growth being more frequent than isometric growth. No differences in LWR due to sex in bony fish species were registered. New registers of LWRs in the Tropical Eastern Pacific are presented for 17 species and new maximum values of size and weight are given for five species. Because of latitude effect on species life history characteristics (e.g., maximum length), our results provide novel information for LWRs of tropical fish species of high interest in small-scale fisheries.

哥伦比亚北太平洋小型渔业捕获的商业鱼种的长度-重量关系
摘要 小型渔业是哥伦比亚太平洋沿岸社区最大的收入和生计来源,该渔业中至少有 100 种具有商业价值的鱼类。本研究旨在估算哥伦比亚北部太平洋小型渔业(SSFs)中最常捕获的一些鱼类物种的长度-重量关系(LWR),以获得对区域渔业管理和物种保护有价值的知识。使用了 2021 年 10 月至 2022 年 12 月期间捕获的 7112 条标本的长度和重量测量值。回归系数(b)值从 2.65 到 3.34 不等,异速增长比等速增长更频繁。在硬骨鱼类中,没有发现因性别而导致的长期平均体重差异。对热带东太平洋的 17 个物种的长宽比进行了新的登记,并对 5 个物种的大小和重量的最大值进行了新的登记。由于纬度对物种生活史特征(如最大长度)的影响,我们的研究结果为小型渔业高度关注的热带鱼类物种的长宽比提供了新的信息。
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