Duncan McCrory , Charlotte Kenny , Mark Fisher , Ryan Smit , Richard Cobb
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
The anatomically complex craniofacial skeleton demands special consideration when caring for cases of polytrauma or medically compromised patients with craniofacial fractures. This paper utilises a systematic review and multidisciplinary opinions to create an algorithm for the hospital-based care of patients with craniofacial fractures (base of skull, orbit, paranasal sinus, and mandible) who require non-invasive ventilation (NIV). Each fracture location has a unique predisposition to a different type of emphysema and associated morbidity. The risk of developing emphysema, combined with its potential severity, is stratified against the harm of not providing NIV for the holistic care of the patient. The aim of this paper is to synthesise evidence from a systematic review of existing literature with multidisciplinary opinions to develop a concise algorithm that outlines the optimal treatment of patients with craniofacial fractures who require NIV.
期刊介绍:
Journal of the British Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons:
• Leading articles on all aspects of surgery in the oro-facial and head and neck region
• One of the largest circulations of any international journal in this field
• Dedicated to enhancing surgical expertise.