Mechanism analysis and suppression control strategy of frictional impact for humanoid robots

IF 2.1 Q3 ROBOTICS
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Stability and robustness are the important expressions of intelligent walking ability of biped robots. The Zeno behavior caused by the frictional impact of knee joints affects the stability during the dynamic walking, which has greatly limited robot’s application and efficiency. Based on the analysis of the intrinsic mechanism of Zeno behavior, this paper aims to explore biped walking control methods to provide theoretical basis and key technologies for suppressing Zeno behavior. The internal relationship between Zeno behavior and robot knee joint collision is built by studying the cause of Zeno behavior. An event-based feedback controller is proposed to deal with the problem of stabilization of Zeno periodic orbit. It is achieved adaptive periodic stable walking in complex environment based on event-based and hybrid zero dynamic control strategy, which proposes the stability analysis method based on Poincare return map. Meanwhile, the identify parameters of dynamic equations with Zeno behavior is utilized with genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulations.

仿人机器人摩擦冲击的机理分析与抑制控制策略
摘要 稳定性和鲁棒性是双足机器人智能行走能力的重要体现。膝关节摩擦冲击引起的Zeno行为影响了机器人在动态行走过程中的稳定性,极大地限制了机器人的应用和效率。本文在分析泽诺行为内在机理的基础上,旨在探索双足行走控制方法,为抑制泽诺行为提供理论依据和关键技术。通过研究泽诺行为的成因,建立了泽诺行为与机器人膝关节碰撞之间的内在关系。提出了一种基于事件反馈的控制器来处理芝诺周期轨道的稳定问题。基于事件型和混合零动态控制策略实现了复杂环境下的自适应周期性稳定行走,提出了基于 Poincare 返回图的稳定性分析方法。同时,利用遗传算法和粒子群优化技术识别具有芝诺行为的动态方程参数。最后,通过仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.90%
发文量
50
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Intelligent Robotics and Applications (IJIRA) fosters the dissemination of new discoveries and novel technologies that advance developments in robotics and their broad applications. This journal provides a publication and communication platform for all robotics topics, from the theoretical fundamentals and technological advances to various applications including manufacturing, space vehicles, biomedical systems and automobiles, data-storage devices, healthcare systems, home appliances, and intelligent highways. IJIRA welcomes contributions from researchers, professionals and industrial practitioners. It publishes original, high-quality and previously unpublished research papers, brief reports, and critical reviews. Specific areas of interest include, but are not limited to:Advanced actuators and sensorsCollective and social robots Computing, communication and controlDesign, modeling and prototypingHuman and robot interactionMachine learning and intelligenceMobile robots and intelligent autonomous systemsMulti-sensor fusion and perceptionPlanning, navigation and localizationRobot intelligence, learning and linguisticsRobotic vision, recognition and reconstructionBio-mechatronics and roboticsCloud and Swarm roboticsCognitive and neuro roboticsExploration and security roboticsHealthcare, medical and assistive roboticsRobotics for intelligent manufacturingService, social and entertainment roboticsSpace and underwater robotsNovel and emerging applications
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