Reactions of Pentaphenyl- and Penta(para-tolyl)antimony with Ferrocenedicarboxylic Acid

V. V. Sharutin
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Abstract

Interaction of pentafluorophenyl- and penta(para-tolyl)antimony with ferrocenedicarboxylic acid (molar ratios 1 : 1 and 2 : 1) in toluene (20°C, 24 h) results in the substitution of hydrogen in one or two carboxylate groups, leading to the formation of ferrocenecarboxylates of tetraaryl antimony HOOCС5H4FeС5H4C(O)OSbPh4 (1), HOOCС5H4FeС5H4C(O)OSbTol4 (2), Ph4SbC(O)OС5H4FeС5H4C(O)OSbPh4 (3) and p-Tol4SbC(O)OС5H4FeС5H4C(O)OSbTol4 (4) with yields up to 83%. Compounds 14 were identified by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction analysis for 4. The XRD analysis of complex 4 was conducted on an a D8 Quest Bruker automatic four-circle diffractometer (Мо Kα radiation, λ = 0,71073 Å, graphite monochromator) at 293 K. Crystallographic characteristics of 4: monoclinic syngony, space group P21/c, a = 17.227(17) Å, b = 11.064(9) Å, c = 30.59(3) Å, β = 100.00(4)°, V = 5742(9) Å3, Z = 4, ρcalc = 1.440 g/cm3, 2θ 6.02°−49.08°, 124 343 total reflections, 9436 independent reflections, number of refined parameters 684, Rint = 0.1051, GOOF 1.094, R1 = 0.0536, wR2 = 0.1309, residual electron density (max/min) 0.88/–1.21 e/Å3. According to XRD analysis, the coordination of antimony atoms in crystal 4 is distorted octahedral due to the bidentate chelating nature of the carboxylate ligand. Diagonal angles in the two octahedra are 146.4(2)°, 154.0(3)°, 171.0(2)° and 147.4(2)°, 154.8(2)°, 166.9(2)°. The Sb−О distances are 2.296(5), 2.502(5) Å and 2.289(5), 2.453(5) Å, while the Sb−С bonds differ significantly, 2.146(7)−2.166(7) and 2.123(6)−2.165(7) Å. The structural organization of the crystal is mainly governed by С−Н···π interactions.

Abstract Image

五苯基和五(对位甲苯基)锑与二茂铁二羧酸的反应
摘要五氟苯锑和五对甲苯锑与二茂铁羧酸(摩尔比为 1 : 1 和 2 :在甲苯中(20°C,24 小时),一个或两个羧酸基团中的氢被取代,形成四芳基锑的二茂铁羧酸盐 HOOCС5H4FeС5H4C(O)OSbPh4(1)、HOOCС5H4FeС5H4C(O)OSbTol4 (2)、Ph4SbC(O)OС5H4FeС5H4C(O)OSbPh4 (3) 和 p-Tol4SbC(O)OС5H4FeС5H4C(O)OSbTol4 (4),收率高达 83%。化合物 1-4 通过元素分析、红外光谱和 4 的 X 射线衍射分析进行了鉴定。复合物 4 的 X 射线衍射分析是在一台 D8 Quest Bruker 自动四圆衍射仪(Мо Kα 辐射,λ = 0,71073 Å,石墨单色器)上进行的,温度为 293 K。4 的晶体学特征:单斜共晶,空间群 P21/c,a = 17.227(17) Å,b = 11.064(9) Å,c = 30.59(3) Å, β = 100.00(4)°, V = 5742(9) Å3, Z = 4, ρcalc = 1.440 g/cm3, 2θ 6.02°-49.08°, 124 343 个总反射,9436 个独立反射,精炼参数数 684, Rint = 0.1051,GOOF 1.094,R1 = 0.0536,wR2 = 0.1309,残余电子密度(最大/最小)0.88/-1.21 e/Å3。根据 XRD 分析,由于羧酸配体的双齿螯合性质,晶体 4 中锑原子的配位为畸变八面体。两个八面体的对角分别为 146.4(2)°、154.0(3)°、171.0(2)° 和 147.4(2)°、154.8(2)°、166.9(2)°。晶体的结构组织主要受 С-Н---π 相互作用的支配。
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