Unravelling the Oral-Gut Axis: Interconnection Between Periodontitis and Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Current Challenges, and Future Perspective.

Himanshi Tanwar, Jeba Mercy Gnanasekaran, Devon Allison, Ling-Shiang Chuang, Xuesong He, Mario Aimetti, Giacomo Baima, Massimo Costalonga, Raymond K Cross, Cynthia Sears, Saurabh Mehandru, Judy Cho, Jean-Frederic Colombel, Jean-Pierre Raufman, Vivek Thumbigere-Math
{"title":"Unravelling the Oral-Gut Axis: Interconnection Between Periodontitis and Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Current Challenges, and Future Perspective.","authors":"Himanshi Tanwar, Jeba Mercy Gnanasekaran, Devon Allison, Ling-Shiang Chuang, Xuesong He, Mario Aimetti, Giacomo Baima, Massimo Costalonga, Raymond K Cross, Cynthia Sears, Saurabh Mehandru, Judy Cho, Jean-Frederic Colombel, Jean-Pierre Raufman, Vivek Thumbigere-Math","doi":"10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjae028","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As the opposite ends of the orodigestive tract, the oral cavity and the intestine share anatomical, microbial, and immunological ties that have bidirectional health implications. A growing body of evidence suggests an interconnection between oral pathologies and inflammatory bowel disease [IBD], implying a shift from the traditional concept of independent diseases to a complex, reciprocal cycle. This review outlines the evidence supporting an 'oral-gut' axis, marked by a higher prevalence of periodontitis and other oral conditions in IBD patients and vice versa. We present an in-depth examination of the interconnection between oral pathologies and IBD, highlighting the shared microbiological and immunological pathways, and proposing a 'multi-hit' hypothesis in the pathogenesis of periodontitis-mediated intestinal inflammation. Furthermore, the review underscores the critical need for a collaborative approach between dentists and gastroenterologists to provide holistic oral-systemic healthcare.</p>","PeriodicalId":94074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crohn's & colitis","volume":" ","pages":"1319-1341"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11324343/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Crohn's & colitis","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjae028","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

As the opposite ends of the orodigestive tract, the oral cavity and the intestine share anatomical, microbial, and immunological ties that have bidirectional health implications. A growing body of evidence suggests an interconnection between oral pathologies and inflammatory bowel disease [IBD], implying a shift from the traditional concept of independent diseases to a complex, reciprocal cycle. This review outlines the evidence supporting an 'oral-gut' axis, marked by a higher prevalence of periodontitis and other oral conditions in IBD patients and vice versa. We present an in-depth examination of the interconnection between oral pathologies and IBD, highlighting the shared microbiological and immunological pathways, and proposing a 'multi-hit' hypothesis in the pathogenesis of periodontitis-mediated intestinal inflammation. Furthermore, the review underscores the critical need for a collaborative approach between dentists and gastroenterologists to provide holistic oral-systemic healthcare.

解读口腔-肠道轴:牙周炎与 IBD 之间的相互联系、当前挑战和未来展望。
作为口腔消化道的两端,口腔和肠道在解剖学、微生物学和免疫学方面有着共同的联系,对健康有着双向的影响。越来越多的证据表明,口腔病变与炎症性肠病(IBD)之间存在相互联系,这意味着传统的独立疾病概念已转变为复杂的相互循环。本综述概述了支持 "口腔-肠道 "轴的证据,其特点是 IBD 患者的牙周炎和其他口腔疾病发病率较高,反之亦然。我们深入探讨了口腔病变与 IBD 之间的相互联系,强调了共同的微生物和免疫学途径,并提出了牙周炎介导的肠道炎症发病机制中的 "多重打击 "假说。此外,这篇综述还强调了牙科医生和肠胃病学家合作提供口腔-系统整体医疗保健的迫切需要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信