On the Solvability of Linear Differential Operators on Vector Bundles over a Manifold

Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI:10.1134/s0012266123120078
M. S. Smirnov
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Abstract

A necessary and sufficient condition is established for the closedness of the range or surjectivity of a differential operator acting on smooth sections of vector bundles. For connected noncompact manifolds it is shown that these conditions are derived from the regularity conditions and the unique continuation property of solutions. An application of these results to elliptic operators (more precisely, to operators with a surjective principal symbol) with analytic coefficients, to second-order elliptic operators on line bundles with a real leading part, and to the Hodge–Laplace–de Rham operator is given. It is shown that the top de Rham (respectively, Dolbeault) cohomology group on a connected noncompact smooth (respectively, complex-analytic) manifold vanishes. For elliptic operators, we prove that solvability in smooth sections implies solvability in generalized sections.

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论向量束上的线性微分算子的可解性
摘要 为作用于向量束光滑截面的微分算子的范围封闭性或可射性建立了必要和充分条件。对于连通的非紧凑流形,这些条件可以从正则性条件和解的唯一延续性质推导出来。本文给出了这些结果在以下方面的应用:具有解析系数的椭圆算子(更确切地说,具有投射主符号的算子)、线束上具有实前导部分的二阶椭圆算子以及霍奇-拉普拉斯-德拉姆算子。研究表明,连通的非紧密光滑(分别为复解析)流形上的顶德拉姆(分别为多尔贝)同调群消失。对于椭圆算子,我们证明了光滑截面的可解性意味着广义截面的可解性。
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