Effects of health education on screening rate of first-degree relatives of cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

IF 2.6 4区医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Journal of Medical Screening Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-26 DOI:10.1177/09691413241233993

Jiaxun Kang, Shanshan Wang, Jingna Yi, Qiushi Zhang

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: To synthesize the effects of educational intervention on the screening rate of first-degree relatives of cancer patients.

Methods: A total of eight Chinese and English databases were searched (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, Medline and China Biology Medicine disc) from the time of library establishment to June 2023, for randomized controlled trials investigating the effects of educational intervention on screening rate of first-degree relatives of cancer patients. Two researchers independently screened and evaluated the quality of studies. RevMan 5.3 software was used to calculate the pooled effect size.

Results: Thirteen studies involving 5628 participants were chosen to include in the meta-analysis. The results revealed that health education can increase screening rate of first-degree relatives of cancer patients (RR = 1.39, 95% CI = 1.16-1.65, P = 0.0002). The effect shown after short-term follow-up (≤6 months) was insignificant in terms of improving screening rate (RR = 1.46, 95% CI = 0.94-2.26, P = 0.09), but after long-term follow-up (＞6 months) the improvement was greater (RR = 1.37, 95% CI = 1.13-1.65, P = 0.002).

Conclusion: Health education is effective in increasing the screening rate of first-degree relatives of cancer patients. The effect is more evident after long-term than short-term follow-up.

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健康教育对癌症患者一级亲属筛查率的影响：系统回顾和荟萃分析。

目的：总结教育干预对癌症患者一级亲属筛查率的影响：综述教育干预对癌症患者一级亲属筛查率的影响：方法：检索自建库至2023年6月期间的8个中英文数据库（PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、CINAHL、Web of Science、Scopus、Medline和中国生物医学文献数据库），寻找研究教育干预对癌症患者一级亲属筛查率影响的随机对照试验。两名研究人员独立筛选并评估研究质量。结果：荟萃分析共选择了 13 项研究，涉及 5628 名参与者。结果显示，健康教育可提高癌症患者一级亲属的筛查率（RR = 1.39，95% CI = 1.16-1.65，P = 0.0002）。短期随访（≤6 个月）对筛查率的提高效果不显著（RR = 1.46，95% CI = 0.94-2.26，P = 0.09），但长期随访（＞6 个月）后，提高幅度更大（RR = 1.37，95% CI = 1.13-1.65，P = 0.002）：结论：健康教育能有效提高癌症患者一级亲属的筛查率。结论：健康教育能有效提高癌症患者一级亲属的筛查率，长期随访比短期随访效果更明显。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Medical Screening 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

3.40%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Medical Screening, a fully peer reviewed journal, is concerned with all aspects of medical screening, particularly the publication of research that advances screening theory and practice. The journal aims to increase awareness of the principles of screening (quantitative and statistical aspects), screening techniques and procedures and methodologies from all specialties. An essential subscription for physicians, clinicians and academics with an interest in screening, epidemiology and public health.