Does labor force diversity really matter for entrepreneurship?: Exploring the South Korean case

IF 6.2 3区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS
Daewu Ju
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Abstract

This study examines whether labor force diversity also matters for entrepreneurship in the context of South Korea, with the aim of evaluating the applicability of previous findings from developed Western countries to the growing Asian nations. The results suggest a clear country variance in labor force diversity effects, revealing negative impacts of demographic diversity and insignificance of cultural diversity on entrepreneurship in South Korea, which is in contrast to prior observations in most Western countries. I propose that South Korea's strong societal hierarchy, historical emphasis on ethnic homogeneity, and existing ethnic polarization reduce the nation's openness towards diversity, resulting in unpromising labor force diversity effects on entrepreneurship in South Korea. This research contributes to the current literature by filling the research gap beyond the regional context of developed Western countries and by suggesting possible country variance in labor force diversity effects according to the nation's varying openness towards diversity.

Abstract Image

劳动力多样性对创业真的重要吗?韩国案例探讨
本研究以韩国为背景,探讨劳动力多样性对创业是否也有影响,旨在评估以往西方发达国家的研究结果是否适用于不断发展的亚洲国家。研究结果表明,劳动力多样性对创业的影响存在明显的国家差异,人口多样性对韩国的创业有负面影响,而文化多样性对韩国的创业影响不大,这与之前在大多数西方国家的观察结果截然不同。我认为,韩国强大的社会等级制度、历史上对种族同一性的强调以及现存的种族两极分化降低了韩国对多样性的开放度,导致劳动力多样性对韩国创业的影响不容乐观。这项研究填补了西方发达国家区域研究之外的空白,并根据国家对多样性的不同开放度,提出了劳动力多样性效应可能存在的国家差异,从而为当前的文献做出了贡献。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.50
自引率
3.60%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal (IEMJ) publishes high quality manuscripts dealing with entrepreneurship, broadly defined, and the management of entrepreneurial organizations. The journal will expand the study of entrepreneurship and management by publishing innovative articles based on different perspectives using a variety of methodological approaches and showing the practical implications of the research for its readership. IEMJ is unique; providing a multi-disciplinary forum for researchers, scholars, consultants, entrepreneurs, businessmen, managers and practitioners in the field of entrepreneurship. The journal covers the relationship between management and entrepreneurship including both conceptual and empirical papers, leading to an improvement in the understanding of international entrepreneurial perspectives of the organisations concerned. Entrepreneurial studies are important in creating new economic activity that in turn increases innovation, employment, economic wealth and growth. The journal focuses on the diverse and complex characteristics of entrepreneurship in SMEs and large companies in local, regional, national or international markets that lead to competitiveness in the face of the effects of globalization. Though preference will be given to manuscripts that are international in scope, papers focused on domestic contexts and issues are welcome also, in order to facilitate the sharing of knowledge and potential generalizability of findings worldwide. IEMJ will publish original papers which contribute to the advancement of the field of entrepreneurship and the interface between management and entrepreneurship, as well as articles on business corporate strategy and government economic policy. On occasions, the journal will also feature case studies of successful firms or other cases having important practical implications. The journal places great emphasis on the quality of the papers it publishes. Submission of a paper will imply that it contains original unpublished work and is not being submitted for publication elsewhere. Officially cited as: Int Entrep Manag J
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