Study on Beneficiation Technology for Rational Utilization of Low-Grade Copper Nickel Symbiotic Ore

IF 0.7 4区 工程技术 Q4 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING
F. Gan, L. Gao, H. Dai, B. Rao, J. Bai
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Abstract

In order to realize the rational utilization of low-grade polymetallic symbiotic mineral resources with low input, typical copper–nickel symbiotic low-grade ores were used as the test object. After careful process mineralogy research on the ore, it was learned that the main valuable elements of the ore were Cu and Ni, and the content of these two elements was 0.16 wt.% and 0.39 wt.%, respectively. The main copper-bearing mineral in the ore was chalcopyrite, and the main nickel-bearing mineral was pentlandite Useful minerals were finely distributed in ores. Based on the properties of ore, a beneficiation process of one stage grinding \(\to\) copper/nickel mixed flotation \(\to\) copper/nickel separation was proposed. A copper concentrate with a Cu grade of 17.08 wt.% and a nickel concentrate with a Ni grade of 4.63 wt.% were obtained by separation. This study provides a lowinvestment technical solution for the rational utilization of polymetallic paragenetic mineral resources.

Abstract Image

合理利用低品位铜镍共生矿的选矿技术研究
摘要 为实现低品位多金属共生矿产资源的低投入合理利用,以典型的铜镍共生低品位矿石为试验对象。经过对该矿石进行细致的工艺矿物学研究,得知该矿石的主要有价元素为铜和镍,两种元素的含量分别为 0.16 重量%和 0.39 重量%。矿石中主要的含铜矿物是黄铜矿,主要的含镍矿物是辉铜矿,有用矿物在矿石中呈精细分布。根据矿石的性质,提出了一段磨矿、铜/镍混合浮选、铜/镍分离的选矿工艺。通过分离获得了铜品位为 17.08 wt.%的铜精矿和镍品位为 4.63 wt.%的镍精矿。这项研究为合理利用多金属副成因矿产资源提供了一种低投资的技术解决方案。
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来源期刊
Journal of Mining Science
Journal of Mining Science 工程技术-矿业与矿物加工
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
25.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
24 months
期刊介绍: The Journal reflects the current trends of development in fundamental and applied mining sciences. It publishes original articles on geomechanics and geoinformation science, investigation of relationships between global geodynamic processes and man-induced disasters, physical and mathematical modeling of rheological and wave processes in multiphase structural geological media, rock failure, analysis and synthesis of mechanisms, automatic machines, and robots, science of mining machines, creation of resource-saving and ecologically safe technologies of mineral mining, mine aerology and mine thermal physics, coal seam degassing, mechanisms for origination of spontaneous fires and methods for their extinction, mineral dressing, and bowel exploitation.
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