A Numerical Study of Blade Geometry Effects in a Vertical-Axes Wind Turbines

Omer G. Alsultan, Ahmad A. Alsahlani
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Abstract

Several geometrical elements influence the aerodynamic properties of the Darrieus vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs). Many extant studies have examined properties, such as solidity, pitching axis position (x/c), length of chord (c), blade quantity (N), diameter (d) of the rotor, and aspect ratio. However, not many have examined the shape of the airfoil (AF), which is a vital property that remains to be thoroughly investigated. Therefore, this present study used computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to investigate many airfoils blade characteristics, such as blade thickness (BT), maximum camber ratio (MCR), MCR location (MCRL), and air speed (AS), to determine their impact on VAWT performance. The results demonstrate a blade thickness BT of 10 to 12%, MCR of 0 to 22%, and MCRL of 24 to 23% yield a comparatively high coefficient of power, adequate optimal blade rotation to airspeed ratio (TSR), broader operational area, and high band efficiency while air velocities of 15 to 10% yield a comparatively higher power coefficient.
垂直轴风力涡轮机叶片几何效应的数值研究
达里厄斯垂直轴风力涡轮机(VAWTs)的气动特性受多个几何要素的影响。现有的许多研究都对一些特性进行了研究,如稳固性、变浆轴位置 (x/c)、弦长 (c)、叶片数量 (N)、转子直径 (d) 和长宽比。然而,对机翼形状(AF)的研究却不多,而这一重要特性仍有待深入研究。因此,本研究使用计算流体动力学(CFD)研究了许多机翼叶片特性,如叶片厚度(BT)、最大凸度比(MCR)、最大凸度比位置(MCRL)和空气速度(AS),以确定它们对 VAWT 性能的影响。结果表明,叶片厚度 BT 为 10%-12%、MCR 为 0%-22%、MCRL 为 24%-23%,可产生相对较高的功率系数、足够的最佳叶片旋转与空速比 (TSR)、较宽的工作区域和较高的波段效率,而 15%-10%的空气速度可产生相对较高的功率系数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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