Advanced manufacturing provides tailor-made solutions for crystallography with x-ray free-electron lasers.

IF 2.3 2区 物理与天体物理 Q3 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Structural Dynamics-Us Pub Date : 2024-02-21 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1063/4.0000229
Lars Paulson, Sankar Raju Narayanasamy, Megan L Shelby, Matthias Frank, Martin Trebbin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Serial crystallography at large facilities, such as x-ray free-electron lasers and synchrotrons, evolved as a powerful method for the high-resolution structural investigation of proteins that are critical for human health, thus advancing drug discovery and novel therapies. However, a critical barrier to successful serial crystallography experiments lies in the efficient handling of the protein microcrystals and solutions at microscales. Microfluidics are the obvious approach for any high-throughput, nano-to-microliter sample handling, that also requires design flexibility and rapid prototyping to deal with the variable shapes, sizes, and density of crystals. Here, we discuss recent advances in polymer 3D printing for microfluidics-based serial crystallography research and present a demonstration of emerging, large-scale, nano-3D printing approaches leading into the future of 3D sample environment and delivery device fabrication from liquid jet gas-dynamic virtual nozzles devices to fixed-target sample environment technology.

先进的制造技术为使用 X 射线自由电子激光器进行晶体学研究提供量身定制的解决方案。
在大型设备(如 X 射线自由电子激光器和同步加速器)上进行序列晶体学研究,是对人类健康至关重要的蛋白质进行高分辨率结构研究的有力方法,从而推动了药物发现和新型疗法的发展。然而,序列晶体学实验成功的一个关键障碍在于如何在微观尺度上有效处理蛋白质微晶体和溶液。微流控技术是处理纳米到微升级高通量样品的不二法门,但这也需要设计的灵活性和快速原型,以处理晶体的不同形状、大小和密度。在此,我们将讨论聚合物三维打印在基于微流控技术的串行晶体学研究中的最新进展,并展示新兴的大规模纳米三维打印方法,这些方法将引领未来的三维样品环境和输送装置制造,从液体喷射气体动态虚拟喷嘴装置到固定目标样品环境技术。
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来源期刊
Structural Dynamics-Us
Structural Dynamics-Us CHEMISTRY, PHYSICALPHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECU-PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
3.60%
发文量
24
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Structural Dynamics focuses on the recent developments in experimental and theoretical methods and techniques that allow a visualization of the electronic and geometric structural changes in real time of chemical, biological, and condensed-matter systems. The community of scientists and engineers working on structural dynamics in such diverse systems often use similar instrumentation and methods. The journal welcomes articles dealing with fundamental problems of electronic and structural dynamics that are tackled by new methods, such as: Time-resolved X-ray and electron diffraction and scattering, Coherent diffractive imaging, Time-resolved X-ray spectroscopies (absorption, emission, resonant inelastic scattering, etc.), Time-resolved electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and electron microscopy, Time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopies (UPS, XPS, ARPES, etc.), Multidimensional spectroscopies in the infrared, the visible and the ultraviolet, Nonlinear spectroscopies in the VUV, the soft and the hard X-ray domains, Theory and computational methods and algorithms for the analysis and description of structuraldynamics and their associated experimental signals. These new methods are enabled by new instrumentation, such as: X-ray free electron lasers, which provide flux, coherence, and time resolution, New sources of ultrashort electron pulses, New sources of ultrashort vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) to hard X-ray pulses, such as high-harmonic generation (HHG) sources or plasma-based sources, New sources of ultrashort infrared and terahertz (THz) radiation, New detectors for X-rays and electrons, New sample handling and delivery schemes, New computational capabilities.
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