Unmet Needs in Psychodermatology: A Narrative Review.

Abstract

Psychodermatology, the multidisciplinary field that explores the intricate interplay between the mind and the skin, has gained increasing recognition over the past decade. However, several knowledge gaps and unmet needs persist in the field. The objective of this narrative review was to investigate the unmet needs in the field of psychodermatology as they pertain to medical training, treatment, research, and care access. PubMed was searched from inception through December 2023 to identify articles related to psychodermatology. Findings revealed several unmet needs within the field of psychodermatology. First, there is a need for further investigation into the pathophysiology that links psychological stress to cutaneous disease including the development of novel therapies targeting key neuropeptides. Second, the existing literature focuses primarily on the pharmacologic treatment of body dysmorphic disorder and body-focused repetitive behaviors, as well as delusional parasitosis, for which the first-line agents are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and atypical antipsychotics, respectively. However, additional research into the efficacy and safety of the remaining psychotropic medications and the treatment of other common psychocutaneous diseases is required. Finally, there exists a significant gap in knowledge amongst clinicians tasked with treating psychocutaneous diseases. Dermatologists report low rates of training in psychodermatology and discomfort with prescribing psychotropic medications. In conclusion, increasing resources for dermatologist education on psychotropic agent use, development of new drugs targeting stress-induced skin conditions, and research on the psychocutaneous applications of current medications may greatly improve the quality and access of psychodermatology care.