Juha Kontinen, Yasir Mahmood, Arne Meier, Heribert Vollmer
{"title":"Parameterized complexity of weighted team definability","authors":"Juha Kontinen, Yasir Mahmood, Arne Meier, Heribert Vollmer","doi":"10.1017/s0960129524000033","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we study the complexity of weighted team definability for logics with team semantics. This problem is a natural analog of one of the most studied problems in parameterized complexity, the notion of weighted Fagin-definability, which is formulated in terms of satisfaction of first-order formulas with free relation variables. We focus on the parameterized complexity of weighted team definability for a fixed formula <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0960129524000033_inline1.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $\\varphi$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> of central team-based logics. Given a first-order structure <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0960129524000033_inline2.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $\\mathcal{A}$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> and the parameter value <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0960129524000033_inline3.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $k\\in \\mathbb N$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> as input, the question is to determine whether <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" mime-subtype=\"png\" xlink:href=\"S0960129524000033_inline4.png\" /> <jats:tex-math> $\\mathcal{A},T\\models \\varphi$ </jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> for some team <jats:italic>T</jats:italic> of size <jats:italic>k</jats:italic>. We show several results on the complexity of this problem for dependence, independence, and inclusion logic formulas. Moreover, we also relate the complexity of weighted team definability to the complexity classes in the well-known W-hierarchy as well as paraNP.","PeriodicalId":49855,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Structures in Computer Science","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mathematical Structures in Computer Science","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0960129524000033","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this article, we study the complexity of weighted team definability for logics with team semantics. This problem is a natural analog of one of the most studied problems in parameterized complexity, the notion of weighted Fagin-definability, which is formulated in terms of satisfaction of first-order formulas with free relation variables. We focus on the parameterized complexity of weighted team definability for a fixed formula $\varphi$ of central team-based logics. Given a first-order structure $\mathcal{A}$ and the parameter value $k\in \mathbb N$ as input, the question is to determine whether $\mathcal{A},T\models \varphi$ for some team T of size k. We show several results on the complexity of this problem for dependence, independence, and inclusion logic formulas. Moreover, we also relate the complexity of weighted team definability to the complexity classes in the well-known W-hierarchy as well as paraNP.
期刊介绍:
Mathematical Structures in Computer Science is a journal of theoretical computer science which focuses on the application of ideas from the structural side of mathematics and mathematical logic to computer science. The journal aims to bridge the gap between theoretical contributions and software design, publishing original papers of a high standard and broad surveys with original perspectives in all areas of computing, provided that ideas or results from logic, algebra, geometry, category theory or other areas of logic and mathematics form a basis for the work. The journal welcomes applications to computing based on the use of specific mathematical structures (e.g. topological and order-theoretic structures) as well as on proof-theoretic notions or results.