Preventing the Exploitation of Activists’ Care

IF 1 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Lavender McKittrick-Sweitzer
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Abstract

Care exploitation is a pervasive yet undertheorized injustice that emerges in both our interpersonal and structural relationships. Among those that are particularly vulnerable to this injustice are activists, those invested in bringing about positive change precisely because of how deeply they care about a given cause. Care exploitation occurs when an individual with caring attitudes is called to aid in the flourishing of a subject (e.g., LGBTQ + rights, anti-racism, conservation) by another that presumes they will answer said call simply because they care. In this work I offer an account of what it takes to prevent care exploitation in the narrow context of activism. Drawing on the work of Iris Marion Young, I argue that we have a political responsibility to (at the very least) adopt a stance of solidarity with activists by virtue of our structural relationships with them. This demands two things of us: (i) being sensitive to activists’ well-being and (ii) supporting their capacity for self-authorship.

防止利用活动家的关爱
关爱剥削是一种普遍存在但却未被充分理论化的不公正现象,它出现在我们的人际关系和结构关系中。特别容易受到这种不公正现象影响的是活动家,他们正是因为对某一特定事业的深切关怀而投入到积极的变革中。当一个具有关爱态度的人被另一个人号召去帮助一个主题(如 LGBTQ + 权利、反种族主义、环境保护)的繁荣发展时,关爱剥削就会发生,而另一个人假定他们会响应号召,仅仅是因为他们的关爱。在这部作品中,我阐述了在狭义的行动主义背景下如何防止关爱被利用。借鉴伊里斯-马里恩-扬的研究成果,我认为我们有政治责任(至少)通过我们与活动家的结构性关系,采取与他们团结一致的立场。这就要求我们做到两点:(i) 关注活动家的福祉;(ii) 支持他们的自我创作能力。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
74
期刊介绍: Ethical Theory and Moral Practice is a double-anonymous peer-reviewed philosophical journal which aims to publish the best work produced in all fields of practical philosophy. It welcomes high-quality, rigorous and original, submissions regardless of the traditions or schools of thought from which they derive. As an editorial priority, however, published papers should be accessible to the philosophical community at large and as free as possible of unnecessary jargon. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice publishes work on ethical theories that address practical problems, as well as work that presents or examines empirical findings regarding moral practices relevant for ethical theorizing. The journal therefore actively seeks to promote cross-fertilization across areas of practical philosophy—such as moral, political, legal, and social philosophy—and more empirical disciplines, such as medicine, economics, sociology, political science, and psychology. It welcomes work in applied ethics provided that it can offer theoretical or normative contributions to larger philosophical debates. The journal also considers historically-oriented contributions provided they are not mainly exegetical and can offer insights for current debates in practical philosophy. The journal endorses the BPA/ SWIP-UK Good Practice for Journals. Further details are available in our Review Policy document.
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