Pseudoscience: A skeleton in osteopathy's closet?

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Oliver P. Thomson , Carlo Martini
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Abstract

Pseudoscience has harmful effects on individual patient care, professions and society more broadly. The propagation of pseudoscience and spread of misinformation by a healthcare discipline raises questions as to their legitimacy and ethical standing as a profession. Osteopaths and osteopathic physicians are regulated by law as healthcare professionals in many parts of the world with an expectation that relevant aspects of practice are suitably aligned with the scientific paradigm in the form of a commitment to the values of evidence-based practice. This article discusses the system of pseudoscience and considers its historic, present and potential negative impacts on osteopathy and professional progress. We identify possible incentives for some aspects of osteopathy and osteopaths to engage in pseudoscientific thinking and in doing so we discuss osteopathy's susceptibility to pseudoscience and how practitioners may become more aware of and recognise pseudoscientific information and pseudoexpertise.

伪科学--骨病学壁橱里的骨架?
伪科学对病人护理、专业和社会都有有害影响。医疗保健学科使用伪科学和传播错误信息,会让人质疑其作为专业的合法性和道德地位。在世界许多地方,骨科医师和骨科医生作为医疗保健专业人员受到法律监管,并被要求在执业的相关方面与科学范式保持适当的一致,即承诺以证据为基础的执业价值观。本文讨论了伪科学体系,并探讨了其对骨病学和专业进步的历史、现状和潜在负面影响。我们确定了骨病学和骨科医生在某些方面参与伪科学思考的可能诱因,并在此过程中讨论了骨病学对伪科学的易感性,以及从业人员如何才能更好地认识和识别伪科学信息和伪专家。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
36.80%
发文量
42
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Osteopathic Medicine is a peer-reviewed journal that provides for the publication of high quality research articles and review papers that are as broad as the many disciplines that influence and underpin the principles and practice of osteopathic medicine. Particular emphasis is given to basic science research, clinical epidemiology and health social science in relation to osteopathy and neuromusculoskeletal medicine. The Editorial Board encourages submission of articles based on both quantitative and qualitative research designs. The Editorial Board also aims to provide a forum for discourse and debate on any aspect of osteopathy and neuromusculoskeletal medicine with the aim of critically evaluating existing practices in regard to the diagnosis, treatment and management of patients with neuromusculoskeletal disorders and somatic dysfunction. All manuscripts submitted to the IJOM are subject to a blinded review process. The categories currently available for publication include reports of original research, review papers, commentaries and articles related to clinical practice, including case reports. Further details can be found in the IJOM Instructions for Authors. Manuscripts are accepted for publication with the understanding that no substantial part has been, or will be published elsewhere.
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