A study on the four-phase design and development process of 3D printed foot-operated safety nail clipper for people with stroke hemiplegia.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION
Pyeong Ho Lee, Myung-Joon Lim, Seon Deok Eun
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: Cutting nails is an essential activity of daily living. In this study, a foot-operated safety nail clipper for people with stroke hemiplegia was developed in four phases using three-dimensional (3D) printing technology.

Materials and methods: A user was identified to develop a foot-operated, safe nail clipper for people with stroke hemiplegia (Phase 1). A single user repeatedly used the technology to determine necessary improvements (Phase 2). Then, the usability was evaluated by four people with disabilities (Phase 3) before the clipper was manufactured at multiple institutions to determine its reproducibility (Phase 4).

Results: The foot-operated safe nail clipper was upgraded during each phase. The Version 2.0 comprises twenty 3D printing materials and five readily-available materials.

Conclusions: A foot-operated safety nail clipper was developed for people with stroke hemiplegia. The number of parts increased as the device was upgraded via the use of 3D printing and available materials. Based on a small-scale usability test, the device was best suited for people with stroke hemiplegia. The assistive device was shared with the assistive technology open platform as an open source. The four-phased process can be used to develop appropriate assistive technology devices through the Makers Movement in the future.

关于为中风偏瘫患者设计和开发四阶段脚踏式安全指甲钳的研究。
目的:剪指甲是日常生活中必不可少的一项活动。本研究利用三维打印技术,分四个阶段为中风偏瘫患者开发了脚动安全指甲钳:材料与方法:确定了一名用户,为中风偏瘫患者开发脚动安全指甲钳(第一阶段)。一名用户反复使用该技术,以确定必要的改进(第 2 阶段)。然后,由四名残疾人对其可用性进行评估(第 3 阶段),然后在多个机构生产指甲钳,以确定其可重复性(第 4 阶段):结果:脚踏式安全指甲钳在每个阶段都进行了升级。2.0版包括20种3D打印材料和5种现成材料:结论:为中风偏瘫患者开发了脚踏式安全指甲钳。结论:为中风偏瘫患者开发了一款脚踏式安全指甲钳,通过使用三维打印和现有材料对设备进行升级,增加了部件数量。根据小规模可用性测试,该装置最适合中风偏瘫患者使用。该辅助装置作为开放源代码与辅助技术开放平台共享。这四个阶段的过程可用于未来通过创客运动开发适当的辅助技术设备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
13.60%
发文量
128
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