Pandemics, Income Inequality, and Refugees: The Case of COVID-19.

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Social Work in Public Health Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Epub Date: 2024-02-19 DOI:10.1080/19371918.2024.2318372
Figen Büyükakın, Ayfer Özyılmaz, Esme Işık, Yüksel Bayraktar, Mehmet Firat Olgun, Metin Toprak
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Refugees are more vulnerable to COVID-19 due to factors such as low standard of living, accommodation in crowded households, difficulty in receiving health care due to high treatment costs in some countries, and inability to access public health and social services. The increasing income inequalities, anxiety about providing minimum living conditions, and fear of being unemployed compel refugees to continue their jobs, and this affects the number of cases and case-related deaths. The aim of the study is to analyze the impact of refugees and income inequality on COVID-19 cases and deaths in 95 countries for the year 2021 using Poisson regression, Negative Binomial Regression, and Machine Learning methods. According to the estimation results, refugees and income inequalities increase both COVID-19 cases and deaths. On the other hand, the impact of income inequality on COVID-19 cases and deaths is stronger than on refugees.

流行病、收入不平等与难民:COVID-19 案例。
难民更容易感染 COVID-19,原因包括生活水平低、住在拥挤的家庭中、在一些国家因治疗费用高昂而难以获得医疗保健,以及无法获得公共卫生和社会服务。日益加剧的收入不平等、对提供最低生活条件的焦虑以及对失业的恐惧迫使难民继续工作,这影响了病例和与病例有关的死亡人数。本研究旨在利用泊松回归、负二项回归和机器学习方法,分析难民和收入不平等对 2021 年 95 个国家 COVID-19 病例和死亡人数的影响。根据估计结果,难民和收入不平等都会增加 COVID-19 病例和死亡人数。另一方面,收入不平等对 COVID-19 病例和死亡人数的影响要强于难民。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
4.00%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: Social Work in Public Health (recently re-titled from the Journal of Health & Social Policy to better reflect its focus) provides a much-needed forum for social workers and those in health and health-related professions. This crucial journal focuses on all aspects of policy and social and health care considerations in policy-related matters, including its development, formulation, implementation, evaluation, review, and revision. By blending conceptual and practical considerations, Social Work in Public Health enables authors from many disciplines to examine health and social policy issues, concerns, and questions.
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