Connecting with India: E. M. Forster’s ‘Some Books’ and Louis MacNeice’s ‘India at First Sight’

Jennifer Kenyon
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Abstract

In 1942, in a radio talk broadcast to India on the BBC’s Eastern Service, E. M. Forster noted that, while the time in the London recording studio was ‘quarter to two’, in India, the clock ‘points to some other hour, which prompts in me the fancy that the connection between us is a connection outside time’. Forster broadcast 145 talks on the BBC between 1928 and 1963, embracing radio’s power to move beyond physical borders in order to explore the possibility of a deeper relationship between speaker and listener. While critical studies initially focused on Forster’s broadcasts for British audiences, the publication of a selected edition of his BBC talks in 2008 marked the beginning of a growing interest in his transmissions to India. Most episodes ran under the self-effacing title ‘Some Books’, though they shared recommendations and reviews of a wide range of plays, music, and exhibitions alongside fiction, biographies, and histories. Forster was optimistic about the potential for ‘connection’ between Britain and India, yet his Eastern Service career began in 1941, just six years before the Partition of India and the dissolution of the British Raj. While this period was defined by volatility and political unrest, critics of ‘Some Books’ have tended to disregard the problematic power dynamics inherent in the act of broadcasting from the centre of the empire to a colony under British control.
连接印度:E. M. 福斯特的《一些书》和路易斯-麦克尼斯的《印度一瞥
1942 年,E. M. 福斯特在英国广播公司东方服务台向印度播出的一次广播谈话中指出,伦敦录音室里的时间是 "两点一刻",而在印度,时钟 "指向另一个小时,这让我想到我们之间的联系是时间之外的联系"。1928 年至 1963 年间,福斯特在英国广播公司(BBC)播出了 145 次演讲,他利用广播超越物理边界的力量,探索演讲者与听众之间更深层次关系的可能性。虽然批评研究最初关注的是福斯特面向英国听众的广播,但 2008 年出版的 BBC 演讲选集标志着人们开始越来越关注他向印度的广播。大多数节目都以 "一些书 "为标题,但除了小说、传记和历史外,还推荐和评论了大量戏剧、音乐和展览。福斯特对英国和印度之间的 "联系 "潜力持乐观态度,然而他的东方服务生涯始于 1941 年,此时距离印度分裂和英国王室解体仅有六年时间。这一时期动荡不安,政局动荡,而 "一些书籍 "的评论家们往往忽视了从帝国中心向英国控制下的殖民地进行广播这一行为所固有的权力动态问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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