CHALLENGES OF DIGITAL ECONOMY AMONG HOUSEHOLDS IN UMUIKAA OKWU OLOKORO IN UMUAHIA SOUTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA ABIA STATE

ONWEH, N. A., ESIOWU, A. P., ONWEH, V. E
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Abstract

This study determined the extent to which households in Umuikaa participated in digital economy and illuminated on the challenges they encountered. The area of the study was Umuikaa Okwu Olokoro in Umuahia South Local Government Area Abia State Nigeria. The study adopted a descriptive research design. The population of the study was 97 households in Umuikaa. The study adopted a total population sampling. Two research objectives, two research questions and one hypothesis guided the study. The in.strument for data collection was a 20-item structured four points rating scale questionnaire. Three experts validated the instrument. A reliability of 0.86 was obtained using Cronbach Alpha Reliability Test Method. Findings of the study revealed that rural household in Umuikaa participated averagely in digital economy. The findings further revealed the challenges limiting rural household participation in digital economy. Among others were, cost of training on digitalization, lack of digital marketing skills, cost of digital tools and constantly changing technologies. The hypothesis revealed that 62.5% of the hotiseholds participated in digital economy. The study recommended that data which is the oil that drive digital economy should be subsidized by the government in order to make it affordable for rural households. Again, good networking without hitches should be installed in rural communities to encourage digital economy participation and rural inclusion among others.
阿比亚州乌姆瓦希亚南地方政府辖区乌姆瓦希亚奥奎奥洛科罗家庭的数字经济挑战
本研究确定了乌姆伊卡家庭参与数字经济的程度,并阐明了他们遇到的挑战。研究区域是尼日利亚阿比亚州乌姆乌伊亚南地方政府区的乌姆乌伊卡-奥克乌-奥洛科罗。研究采用了描述性研究设计。研究对象为 Umuikaa 的 97 户家庭。研究采用了总人口抽样法。本研究以两个研究目标、两个研究问题和一个假设为指导。数据收集工具是一份 20 个项目的结构化四点评分量表问卷。三位专家对问卷进行了验证。采用 Cronbach Alpha 可靠性测试法得出的信度为 0.86。研究结果显示,Umuikaa 的农村家庭参与数字经济的程度一般。研究结果进一步揭示了限制农村家庭参与数字经济的挑战。其中包括数字化培训成本、缺乏数字营销技能、数字工具成本和不断变化的技术。假设显示,62.5% 的家庭参与了数字经济。研究建议,作为数字经济驱动力的数据应得到政府补贴,使农村家庭能够负担得起。此外,应在农村社区安装良好的无障碍网络,以鼓励参与数字经济和农村融入等。
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