A Case Study of Thailand and Vietnam Agriculture and Farmer Productivity

D. T. N. Huy, Phastraporn Salaisook, Le Ngoc Nuong, Nguyen Thu Thuy, L. Han, Pham Anh Dung, Dinh Tran Ngoc Hien
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Abstract

Recently, market requirements have become increasingly higher and regulations of importing countries have become increasingly strict, requiring rice quality to be improved and food safety to be ensured, including minimizing production inputs of chemical origin, production reduces emissions. The overall goal of the project is to maintain high-quality and low-emission rice growing areas associated with reorganizing the production system along the value chain, applying sustainable farming processes to increase price and sustainable development of the rice industry, improving production and business efficiency, income and life of rice growers, protecting the environment, adapting to climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to implementing Vietnam's international commitments. Interest and intention for farming of farmers are the key factors of adoption SLM (Sustainable land management) practices. Understanding, knowledge and capacity building of farmers about the short-term and long-term benefit of SLM practices is needed. Also, policy supporting the young generation to adopt farming as a life project is needed.
泰国和越南农业与农民生产力案例研究
近来,市场要求越来越高,进口国的规定也越来越严格,这就要求提高大米质量,确保食品安全,包括尽量减少化学来源的生产投入,减少生产排放。项目的总体目标是保持高质量和低排放的水稻种植区,同时重组价值链上的生产系统,采用可持续的耕作流程来提高大米价格,促进大米产业的可持续发展,提高生产和经营效率,改善水稻种植者的收入和生活,保护环境,适应气候变化,减少温室气体排放,为履行越南的国际承诺做出贡献。农民的耕作兴趣和意愿是采用 SLM(可持续土地管理)做法的关键因素。需要加强农民对可持续土地管理做法的短期和长期效益的了解、知识和能力建设。此外,还需要制定政策,支持年轻一代将耕作作为一项终身事业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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