Effects of Husband Support, Family Income, Employed Mothers, and Antenatal Care Visit on Exclusive Breastfeeding

Journal of Maternal and Child Health Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.26911/thejmch.2024.09.01.06

Reza Widiantoro, Khairunnisa Khairunnisa1, Mashaf Fahrur Murdo Furqon, Bhisma Murti, Anggun Fitri Handayani

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Abstract

Background: Breastfeeding is advantageous to the infants health. Employed mothers experienced various challenges in providing exclusive breastfeeding. Studies suggest that husband support contribute to lactating mothers efficacy, improves breastfed duration, and reduces risk factors for bottle feeding. This study aimed to estimate the influence of husband's support, income, working mother, and ANC visits on exclusive breastfeeding. Subjects and Method: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted using PRISMA and PICO model. Population= lactating mothers. Intervention= low husband's support, high income, employed mother, irregular ANC visit. Comparison= high husband's support, low income, unemployed mother, regular ANC visits. Outcome= exclusive breastfeeding. Articles published from 2013 to 2023 were collected from Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. Literature search using the keywords "family support or husband support" AND "Income" AND "Employment" AND "Antenatal Care Visit" or "ANC Visit" AND "Exclusive Breastfeeding" AND "Cross Sectional". Selected articles were assessed using RevMan 5.3. Results: 18 cross sectional studies from Indonesia, Ethiopia, Somalia, Brazil, Thailand, Taiwan, Jordan, and India were selected for meta-analysis. Total sample was 7,234. High husband's support (aOR= 3.41; 95% CI= 2.36 to 4.91; p= 0.010), regular ANC visits (aOR=1.87; 95% CI= 1.11 to 3.17; p= 0.020) significantly increased exclusive breastfeeding. High income (aOR= 1.11; 95% CI= 0.51 to 2.44; p=0.790) and unemployment mothers (aOR= 1.11; 95% CI= 0.46 to 2.68; p=0.820) increased exclusive breastfeeding, but it was statistically non-significant. Conclusion: High husband support, regular ANC visits, high income, and unemployed mothers increase exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: husband support, income, employment, antenatal care, exclusive breastfeeding. Correspondence: Reza Widiantoro. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java 57126, Indonesia. Email: rezawidiantoro0507@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285701063463.

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丈夫支持、家庭收入、就业母亲和产前检查对纯母乳喂养的影响

背景母乳喂养有利于婴儿的健康。有职业的母亲在进行纯母乳喂养时会遇到各种挑战。研究表明，丈夫的支持有助于提高哺乳母亲的效率、延长母乳喂养时间并减少奶瓶喂养的风险因素。本研究旨在评估丈夫的支持、收入、职业母亲和产前检查对纯母乳喂养的影响。研究对象和方法：采用 PRISMA 和 PICO 模型进行系统回顾和荟萃分析。人群= 哺乳期母亲。干预= 低丈夫支持率、高收入、职业母亲、不定期产前检查。比较= 丈夫支持率高、低收入、失业母亲、定期产前检查。结果=纯母乳喂养。从 Google Scholar、PubMed 和 Science Direct 收集了 2013 年至 2023 年发表的文章。使用关键词 "家庭支持或丈夫支持"、"收入"、"就业"、"产前检查 "或 "产前检查"、"纯母乳喂养"、"横断面 "进行文献检索。使用 RevMan 5.3 对所选文章进行评估。结果：荟萃分析选取了来自印度尼西亚、埃塞俄比亚、索马里、巴西、泰国、台湾、约旦和印度的 18 项横断面研究。样本总数为 7 234 个。丈夫的大力支持（aOR= 3.41；95% CI=2.36-4.91；p= 0.010）、定期产前检查（aOR=1.87；95% CI=1.11-3.17；p= 0.020）显著提高了纯母乳喂养率。高收入（aOR=1.11；95% CI=0.51~2.44；p=0.790）和失业母亲（aOR=1.11；95% CI=0.46~2.68；p=0.820）会增加纯母乳喂养率，但在统计学上并不明显。结论丈夫的高度支持、定期产前检查、高收入和失业母亲会增加纯母乳喂养。关键词：丈夫支持、收入、就业、产前护理、纯母乳喂养。通讯作者：Reza Widiantoro：Reza Widiantoro。Sebelas Maret 大学公共卫生硕士课程。Jl.Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java 57126, Indonesia.电子邮件: rezawidiantoro0507@gmail.com.手机：+6285701063463+6285701063463.

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Journal of Maternal and Child Health

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