Effectiveness of nesting positioning and Yakson touch on physiological, behavioral state and pain caused by blood sampling procedures in preterm neonates

Q2 Nursing
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Abstract

Purpose

This quasi-experimental study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nesting positioning and Yakson touch on physiological, behavioral state and pain caused by blood sampling procedures in preterm neonates.

Methods

A purposive sample of 60 preterm neonates, were randomly divided into two equal groups: control and study. Data were collected using a preterm neonates' physiological parameters assessment tool, the Premature Infant pain profile (PIPP) and Anderson behavioral state scale.

Results

Preterm neonates' mean Premature Infant pain profile (PIPP) scores declined to 3.733 ± 0.94, 9.26 ± 2.14 and 4.400 ± 1.16 in the study group before, during and immediately after blood sampling respectively compared to the control group which was 4.066 ± 1.08, 11.833 ± 2.39 and 5.466 ± 0. Statistically significant differences were observed in the physiological parameters between the two groups during and immediately after the blood sampling procedure. Also, a remarkable decrease in preterm neonates' mean behavioral state score was noticed in the study group before, during and immediately after blood sampling compared to control group with highly significant statistical difference (p = 0.0001).

Conclusion

Nesting positioning combined with Yakson touch help to stabilize the physiological parameters and lowering behavioral state in addition to pain levels of blood sampling procedure in the preterm neonates.

筑巢姿势和雅克森抚摸对早产新生儿的生理、行为状态和血液采样程序引起的疼痛的影响
目的 本准实验研究旨在评估筑巢体位和亚克森抚摸对早产新生儿生理、行为状态和采血过程中引起的疼痛的影响。方法 有目的性地抽取 60 名早产新生儿,随机分为两个相同的小组:对照组和研究组。使用早产新生儿生理参数评估工具、早产儿疼痛档案(PIPP)和安德森行为状态量表收集数据。与对照组(4.066 ± 1.08、11.833 ± 2.39 和 5.466 ± 0)相比,研究组早产儿在采血前、采血过程中和采血后的平均早产儿疼痛指数(PIPP)分别为 3.733 ± 0.94、9.26 ± 2.14 和 4.400 ± 1.16。此外,与对照组相比,研究组早产新生儿在抽血前、抽血过程中和抽血后的平均行为状态评分明显下降,统计学差异非常显著(P = 0.0001)。
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来源期刊
Journal of Neonatal Nursing
Journal of Neonatal Nursing Nursing-Pediatrics
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
143
期刊介绍: Aims & Scope: This is the practical, bimonthly, research-based journal for all professionals concerned with the care of neonates and their families, both in hospital and the community. It aims to support the development of the essential practice, management, education and health promotion skills required by these professionals. The JNN will provide a forum for the exchange of ideas and information between the range of professionals working in this field; promote cooperation between these professionals; facilitate partnership care with families; provide information and informed opinion; promote innovation and change in the care of neonates and their families; and provide an education resource for this important rapidly developing field.
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