Kinderarzneimittel und Besonderheiten von pädiatrischen Studien im AMNOG

Dr. PH Andrej Rasch
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Abstract

The development and accessibility of paediatric medicinal products are subject to special support and regulation in the EU. As part of market access, new medicinal products undergo a benefit assessment in accordance with Section 35a SGB V after the German Act on the Reform of the Market for Medicinal Products (AMNOG) came into force in 2011. The additional benefit is assessed by the Federal Joint Committee (G-BA), after which the reimbursement amounts are negotiated with the National Association of Statutory Health Insurance Funds (GKV-Spitzenverband). Drugs that are given a new area of application are also subject to benefit assessment. These include extensions of the indication for paediatric patients. Medicinal products with a so-called PUMA authorisation (Paediatric Use Marketing Authorisation) are also affected by the AMNOG. The practical experience to date with the AMNOG benefit assessment for medicinal products with such authorisations is described below. The focus here is particularly on taking into account the special features of conducting paediatric clinical trials.
AMNOG 中的儿科医药产品和儿科研究的特点
在欧盟,儿科医药产品的开发和可及性受到特别支持和监管。作为市场准入的一部分,2011 年《德国医药产品市场改革法》(AMNOG)生效后,根据《德国刑法典》第五编第 35a 条,对新医药产品进行效益评估。额外收益由联邦联合委员会(G-BA)进行评估,然后与全国法定医疗保险基金协会(GKV-Spitzenverband)协商报销金额。被赋予新应用领域的药物也需要进行效益评估。其中包括儿科患者适应症的扩展。获得所谓的 PUMA 授权(儿科用药营销授权)的药品也受到 AMNOG 的影响。下文介绍了迄今为止对获得此类授权的医药产品进行 AMNOG 效益评估的实际经验。这里的重点是考虑进行儿科临床试验的特殊性。
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