The Effect of Alma Relationship Implementation On Sharia Bangking In Indonesia

Intan Amalia Qur'anna, Rahmawati Khoiriyah
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Asset Liability Management on the financial performance of Sharia Commercial Banks in 2017-2022. Asset Liability Management is the activity of optimizing the balance sheet structure of Islamic banks with various alternatives available to maximize profits while limiting risk to a minimum. The research method used in this study is quantitative, with multiple linear regression analysis using analytical methods with the help of the SPSS program, tests carried out such as regression tests and classical assumption tests with exogenous variables, namely Asset Liability Management and endogenous variables are financial performance. This research takes data from the annual financial statements of Islamic Commercial Banks, data obtained from the website of the Financial Services Authority in the financial statements for the year at Islamic commercial banks for the 2017-2022 period. In determining the sample used is purposive sampling, namely the determination of samples based on criteria, namely banking companies registered with Sharia Commercial Banks during 2017-2018. This study found that ALMA on the CAR and FDR variables had no effect on Financial Performance on the ROA variable. Meanwhile, NIM affects Financial Performance on the ROA variable. Application of ALMA to financial performance. The results of data processing show that CAR has no effect on ROA with a significant value of 0.165 and NIM has an effect on ROA with a significant value of 0.022 while FDR has no effect on ROA with a significant value of 0.135.
阿尔玛关系的实施对印度尼西亚伊斯兰教法的影响
本研究旨在确定资产负债管理对 2017-2022 年伊斯兰商业银行财务业绩的影响。资产负债管理是优化伊斯兰银行资产负债表结构的活动,有各种备选方案可供选择,以实现利润最大化,同时将风险限制在最低水平。本研究采用的研究方法是定量研究,在 SPSS 程序的帮助下使用分析方法进行多元线性回归分析,进行的检验包括回归检验和经典假设检验,外生变量为资产负债管理,内生变量为财务业绩。本研究从伊斯兰商业银行的年度财务报表中获取数据,数据来自金融服务管理局网站 2017-2022 年期间伊斯兰商业银行的年度财务报表。在确定样本时使用的是目的性抽样,即根据标准确定样本,即 2017-2018 年期间在伊斯兰商业银行注册的银行公司。本研究发现,CAR 和 FDR 变量上的 ALMA 对 ROA 变量上的财务绩效没有影响。同时,NIM 会影响 ROA 变量上的财务绩效。ALMA 在财务绩效中的应用。数据处理结果显示,CAR 对 ROA 没有影响,显著值为 0.165,NIM 对 ROA 有影响,显著值为 0.022,而 FDR 对 ROA 没有影响,显著值为 0.135。
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