affect and philosophical inquiry with children

Arthur C Wolf
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Abstract

Matthew Lipman’s Thinking in Education develops an approach to philosophical inquiry with children (PwC) that claims to develop critical, creative and caring thinking. With Lipman, these kinds of thinking are primarily tied to analytic-logical commitments, and as such, his approach concerns only one way to conceptualize thinking. To address this issue and create space for another understanding, I introduce the concept of affect based on the work of the French philosopher Gilles Deleuze. From a theoretical perspective, affect helps to deepen the relationship between thinking, the body and experience in PwC; in addition, from a practical standpoint, it expands and enriches facilitation practices and curriculum design. To explore affect, I first show why PwC would benefit from such a theoretical expansion while also looking at connections already present within the literature on PwC. After a brief overview of affect theory and some of its initial applications to education, I propose a reading of Deleuzian affect augmented by thinkers like Claire Colebrook and Brian Massumi. Finally, I explore philosophical inquiry through affect and suggest how facilitation practices and curriculum design can respond in lieu of this conceptualization. This response examines several areas: inquiry, concepts, the community and ethical-political engagement.
对儿童的情感和哲学探究
马修-利普曼(Matthew Lipman)的《教育中的思考》(Thinking in Education)提出了一种对儿童进行哲学探究的方法(PwC),主张培养批判性、创造性和关爱性思维。在利普曼看来,这些思维方式主要与分析逻辑承诺相联系,因此,他的方法只涉及思维概念化的一种方式。为了解决这个问题,并为另一种理解创造空间,我根据法国哲学家吉尔-德勒兹的著作引入了 "情感 "的概念。从理论的角度来看,"情感 "有助于深化普华永道的思维、身体和经验之间的关系;此外,从实践的角度来看,"情感 "还拓展并丰富了促进实践和课程设计。为了探讨情感,我首先说明了为什么普华永道会从这种理论扩展中获益,同时也探讨了普华永道相关文献中已有的联系。在简要概述了情感理论及其在教育领域的一些初步应用之后,我提出了对德勒兹情感理论的解读,并辅以克莱尔-科尔布鲁克(Claire Colebrook)和布赖恩-马苏米(Brian Massumi)等思想家的观点。最后,我探讨了通过 "情感 "进行哲学探究的问题,并建议如何通过促进实践和课程设计来回应这一概念。这种回应涉及几个方面:探究、概念、社区和伦理-政治参与。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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