Performance Evaluation of Intelligent Agricultural Supply Chain Based on Structural Equation Model

Yujie Zhang, Na Li
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Abstract

To solve the problems of unstable chain and poor supply chain (SC) function in the China’s agriculture industry, the relevant study is carried out on the function evaluation of the sustainable agricultural SC by structural equation modelling (SEM) under the background of digital technology. Primarily, the analysis is implemented on the research status of the sustainable SC and SC function. Then, starting with the relationship among big data (BD) application, information sharing, and sustainable SC function of agricultural production, a function evaluation model is implemented for the sustainable SC of SEM-based agricultural production. Next, a questionnaire is designed for the research on the impact of BD applications on the function of the sustainable agricultural SC. Ultimately, the statistical analysis of the obtained data reveals the correlation between the interaction and influence among the BD application, information sharing, and sustainable SC function of agricultural production. The results show that the BD application dimension, information sharing dimension, and all sub-dimensions have is beneficial to the function of the agricultural sustainable SC. The application of multidimensional cloud technology in BD has no obvious relationship with the dimensionality and level of information sharing, and the relationship between other corresponding dimensions shows a significant positive impact. A referenceable method is provided for the practice of sustainable SC management of agricultural production.
基于结构方程模型的智能农业供应链绩效评估
为解决中国农业产业中存在的链条不稳定、供应链(SC)功能不完善等问题,在数字技术背景下,通过结构方程模型(SEM)对可持续农业供应链的功能评价进行了相关研究。首先,对可持续 SC 和 SC 功能的研究现状进行了分析。然后,从大数据(BD)应用、信息共享和农业生产可持续 SC 功能之间的关系入手,建立了基于 SEM 的农业生产可持续 SC 功能评价模型。接着,设计了一份调查问卷,用于研究大数据应用对农业可持续SC功能的影响。最后,对所获得的数据进行统计分析,揭示了 BD 应用、信息共享和农业生产可持续 SC 功能之间的交互影响关系。结果表明,北斗应用维度、信息共享维度以及所有子维度都有利于农业可持续SC功能的发挥。多维云技术在北斗中的应用与信息共享维度和水平无明显关系,其他相应维度之间的关系显示出显著的正向影响。为农业生产可持续SC管理实践提供了可借鉴的方法。
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