The concept of increasing the efficiency of financial risk management based on the application of new digital technologies

V. Kunin, I. E. Ryskov
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Abstract

Aim. Development of the author’s concept of increasing the efficiency of financial risk management on the basis of application of the technology of creating and using the digital twin of the enterprise.Objectives. To formalize the problems of existing approaches to solving the problems of financial risk management of enterprises of the real sector of economy; to identify trends in the development of digital twins, to formulate the advantages of their practical application and to give the author’s interpretation of the concept of “digital twin of the enterprise”; to build and substantiate a multilayer system of indicators of the digital twin of the enterprise in the context of improving the efficiency of financial risk management; to develop the principles of building a digital twin of the enterprise, focused on solving the problems of financial risk management.Methods. The research was carried out on the basis of system approach, in the process of realization of which the methods of synthesis, logical comparative, factor and graphical analysis, basic provisions of financial risk management and the results obtained in domestic and foreign scientific literature on the problems of realization of approaches and methods of financial risk management were used.Results. The author’s concept of increasing the efficiency of financial risk management based on the application of new technologies for creating digital twins is proposed. In particular, by means of formalizing the problems of existing approaches to solving the problems of financial management, identifying trends in the development of methodology and technologies for creating digital twins, the idea of increasing the efficiency of financial risk management on the basis of creating a digital twin of the enterprise is outlined. The multilayer system of indicators defining the structure of this digital twin is proposed and substantiated, the tasks are defined and the principles of its construction oriented to solving the tasks of financial risk management are developed. The financial kernel of the digital twin of the enterprise is constructed, containing the contours of formation of financial indicators common for different enterprises, determining the achievement of the objectives of financial risk management and its efficiency. The qualitative substantiation of increasing the efficiency of financial risk management with the application of the methodological basis for the creation and use of digital twins proposed in the article is given.Conclusions. Conceptual provisions of creation and use of digital twins for the purposes of financial risk-management, given in the article, create a theoretical and methodological basis for increasing the efficiency of financial risk-management taking into account the use of new digital technologies and can serve as a basis for practical construction of effective systems of financial risk-management at enterprises of the real sector of economy.
在应用新数字技术的基础上提高金融风险管理效率的概念
目的在应用创建和使用企业数字孪生技术的基础上,发展作者关于提高金融风险管理效率的理念。将解决实体经济部门企业财务风险管理问题的现有方法中存在的问题正规化;确定数字孪生发展的趋势,制定其实际应用的优势,并给出作者对 "企业数字孪生 "概念的解释;在提高财务风险管理效率的背景下,建立并证实企业数字孪生的多层指标体系;制定建立企业数字孪生的原则,重点解决财务风险管理问题。研究以系统方法为基础,在实现过程中运用了综合、逻辑比较、因素分析和图形分析等方法、财务风险管理的基本规定以及国内外科学文献中关于财务风险管理实现途径和方法问题的研究成果。作者提出了在应用新技术创建数字双胞胎的基础上提高金融风险管理效率的构想。特别是,通过对解决财务管理问题的现有方法存在的问题进行形式化,确定创建数字孪生的方法和技术的发展趋势,概述了在创建企业数字孪生的基础上提高财务风险管理效率的构想。提出并论证了定义该数字孪生结构的多层指标体系,确定了任务,并制定了以解决财务风险管理任务为导向的构建原则。构建了企业数字孪生的财务内核,其中包含不同企业通用的财务指标形成轮廓,决定了财务风险管理目标的实现及其效率。文章给出了通过应用文章中提出的创建和使用数字孪生的方法论基础来提高财务风险管理效率的定性证据。文章中提出的为金融风险管理目的创建和使用数字双胞胎的概念性规定,为在考虑使用新数字技术的情况下提高金融风险管理效率奠定了理论和方法论基础,并可作为实体经济部门企业实际构建有效金融风险管理系统的基础。
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