Research on Factors that Influence the Employment of Foreigners in China

Habibi Rafiullah, Haifa Rabhi, Ahmed Sallam, Zhou Yongtaoao
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Abstract

In the era of global economic integration and a rapidly changing international workforce, China has witnessed a significant increase in the number of foreign workers, especially since its accession to the WTO. This influx has disrupted China's labor market equilibrium and raised substantial challenges related to national sovereignty, security, social order, and public health. The Chinese legislative landscape grapples with various issues, such as delays in legislation, unclear regulatory boundaries, gaps in emerging sectors, lenient penalties for illegal employment, and inadequate coordination among law enforcement agencies. This paper holds both theoretical and practical importance as it aims to tackle these problems, proposing potential solutions to issues arising from the illicit employment of foreigners. Drawing insights from global legislative practices and emphasizing the safeguarding of domestic labor, this paper seeks to establish a comprehensive legislative framework for foreign employment in China, including provisions for exceptions to equal treatment. Additionally, it advocates for stricter employer accountability and penalties for illegal employment, highlighting the urgent need for improved cooperation and efficiency among law enforcement agencies. Beyond addressing domestic challenges, this paper also promotes international cooperation in foreign labor management, aligning with evolving global standards and continuously enhancing China's legal framework.
影响外国人在中国就业的因素研究
在全球经济一体化和国际劳动力迅速变化的时代,中国的外籍劳工数量大幅增加,尤其是在加入世贸组织之后。外籍劳工的涌入打破了中国劳动力市场的平衡,并对国家主权、安全、社会秩序和公众健康提出了巨大挑战。中国的立法格局面临着各种问题,如立法滞后、监管界限不清、新兴领域空白、对非法就业处罚过轻、执法机构间协调不足等。本文旨在解决这些问题,提出解决非法雇用外国人问题的潜在方案,因此具有重要的理论意义和现实意义。本文借鉴全球立法实践,强调对国内劳动力的保护,力求为中国的外国人就业问题建立一个全面的立法框架,包括平等待遇的例外规定。此外,本文还主张对非法用工实行更严格的雇主问责制和惩罚措施,并强调迫切需要提高执法机构之间的合作和效率。除应对国内挑战外,本文还促进了外籍劳工管理方面的国际合作,与不断发展的全球标准保持一致,并不断加强中国的法律框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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