Analysis of the epidemiological situation and dynamics of the incidence of sexually transmitted infections in the Russian Federation over a ten-year period (2012-2022)

Q4 Medicine
M. Rakhmatulina, E. Novoselova, L. Melekhina
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are socially significant diseases and require close attention due to the multifactorial causes that influence their spread. In 2012-2022, the Russian Federation maintained a downward trend in the incidence of STIs (from 267.6 to 91.3 cases per 100 thousand population), established since 1998 in all age groups. In 2022, compared to 2012, the incidence rates decreased: syphilis - by 42.7%, gonococcal infection - by 77.7%, trichomoniasis - by 75.8%, chlamydial infections - by 72.1%, anogenital herpetic infection - by 51.2%, anogenital (venereal) warts – by 36.5%. But at the same time, in 2021 and 2022, there was an increase in the incidence of syphilis and gonococcal infection: compared to 2019, the increase in the incidence of syphilis was 25.9%, and that of gonococcal infection - 5.2%. The increase in the incidence of syphilis was largely due to an increase in this indicator in the Central (from 18.1 to 37.3 cases per 100 thousand population) and Northwestern (from 14.5 to 16.2 cases per 100 thousand population) federal districts ( FO). An increase in the incidence of gonococcal infection in 2022 compared to 2019 was observed in the Central (+26.3%), Northwestern (+31.2%) and Ural (+27.6%) Federal Districts.
俄罗斯联邦十年间(2012-2022 年)性传播感染发病率的流行病学形势和动态分析
性传播感染(STI)是具有重大社会影响的疾病,由于影响其传播的原因是多方面的,因此需要密切关注。2012-2022 年间,俄罗斯联邦各年龄组的性传播感染发病率保持了自 1998 年以来的下降趋势(从每 10 万人口 267.6 例降至 91.3 例)。与 2012 年相比,2022 年的发病率有所下降:梅毒--下降 42.7%,淋球菌感染--下降 77.7%,滴虫病--下降 75.8%,衣原体感染--下降 72.1%,生殖器疱疹--下降 51.2%,生殖器(性病)疣--下降 36.5%。但与此同时,在 2021 年和 2022 年,梅毒和淋球菌感染的发病率有所上升:与 2019 年相比,梅毒的发病率上升了 25.9%,淋球菌感染的发病率上升了 5.2%。梅毒发病率的增加主要是由于中央联邦区(从每 10 万人口 18.1 例增加到 37.3 例)和西北联邦区(从每 10 万人口 14.5 例增加到 16.2 例)的梅毒发病率增加。与 2019 年相比,2022 年淋球菌感染发病率在中部(+26.3%)、西北部(+31.2%)和乌拉尔(+27.6%)联邦区有所上升。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
8 weeks
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