REVIEWING THE IMPACT OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS IN MEDICAL DEVICES IN THE USA

Sedat Sonko, Ayodeji Matthew Monebi, Emmanuel Augustine Etukudoh, Femi Osasona, Akoh Atadoga, Cosmas Dominic Daudu
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Abstract

The integration of embedded systems in medical devices has revolutionized the healthcare landscape in the United States, fostering advancements in patient care, diagnostics, and treatment modalities. This review provides a concise overview of the extensive review conducted to understand the multifaceted impact of embedded systems in medical devices within the USA. Embedded systems, characterized by their compact size and integration into various medical devices, play a pivotal role in enhancing the efficiency, accuracy, and functionality of healthcare technologies. This review explores the pervasive influence of embedded systems in diverse medical applications, ranging from wearable devices monitoring vital signs to sophisticated imaging equipment and life-saving implantable devices. The analysis encompasses a comprehensive examination of the regulatory landscape governing embedded medical devices in the USA, emphasizing the stringent standards set by regulatory bodies such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The evolving regulatory framework reflects the ongoing efforts to balance innovation with patient safety, ensuring that embedded systems adhere to the highest standards of reliability and security. Furthermore, the review delves into case studies and real-world examples, showcasing instances where embedded systems have contributed significantly to medical breakthroughs and improved patient outcomes. The integration of artificial intelligence, data analytics, and connectivity within embedded systems has enabled healthcare professionals to access real-time patient data, facilitating timely interventions and personalized treatment plans. However, the review also addresses challenges and concerns, including cybersecurity risks and the need for standardized interoperability among different embedded systems. The potential for remote hacking and data breaches underscores the importance of robust cybersecurity measures in the rapidly evolving landscape of medical device technology. This comprehensive review sheds light on the transformative impact of embedded systems in medical devices within the USA. By examining both the positive contributions and challenges associated with these technologies, stakeholders can make informed decisions to further propel the integration of embedded systems for improved healthcare outcomes. Keywords:  Embedded System, Medical, Devices, USA, Health, Review.
回顾嵌入式系统对美国医疗设备的影响
将嵌入式系统集成到医疗设备中彻底改变了美国的医疗环境,促进了病人护理、诊断和治疗模式的进步。本综述简要概述了为了解嵌入式系统在美国医疗设备中的多方面影响而进行的广泛研究。嵌入式系统的特点是体积小巧,可集成到各种医疗设备中,在提高医疗保健技术的效率、准确性和功能性方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。本综述探讨了嵌入式系统在各种医疗应用中的广泛影响,包括监测生命体征的可穿戴设备、精密成像设备和救生植入设备。分析全面考察了美国对嵌入式医疗设备的监管情况,强调了食品药品管理局(FDA)等监管机构制定的严格标准。不断发展的监管框架反映了在创新与患者安全之间取得平衡的持续努力,确保嵌入式系统符合可靠性和安全性的最高标准。此外,评论还深入探讨了案例研究和现实世界中的实例,展示了嵌入式系统为医学突破和改善患者疗效做出重大贡献的事例。嵌入式系统中人工智能、数据分析和连接性的集成使医疗保健专业人员能够访问病人的实时数据,促进及时干预和个性化治疗计划。不过,审查也提到了一些挑战和问题,包括网络安全风险和不同嵌入式系统之间标准化互操作性的需求。远程黑客攻击和数据泄露的可能性凸显了在医疗设备技术快速发展的背景下采取强有力的网络安全措施的重要性。本综述揭示了嵌入式系统在美国医疗设备中的变革性影响。通过研究与这些技术相关的积极贡献和挑战,利益相关者可以做出明智的决策,进一步推动嵌入式系统的整合,以改善医疗保健效果。关键词 嵌入式系统 医疗器械 美国 医疗卫生 综述
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