The Genesis of the Scientific School of Accounting of Nizhny Novgorod State University Named After N. I. Lobachevsky in the System of Development of Economic Knowledge

I. E. Mizikovskii
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Abstract

Accounting science, as well as science in general, is in constant development and search for new forms, methods and concepts that are immanently embedded in the system of improving economic management. The purpose of the article is to scientifically argue the relevance of accounting knowledge as an integral part of economics on the example of the genesis of the scientific school of Doctor of Economics, Professor E. A. Mizikovsky. The results of accounting and  analytical studies play a significant role in structuring the information and instrumental space of corporate management of business entities; in the development of managerial, production and tax accounting; in the formation of a scientific basis for audit and internal control; allow you to create a solid methodological basis for accounting (financial) accounting and auditing standards, strategies for their incorporation into advanced management practices. A significant achievement of scientific accounting thought is the successful development and widespread implementation of the Accounting Plan and Instructions for its application, flexibly adapted to the complex realities of economic life, the needs of public and corporate governance. In the course of the research, methods of historicism, structural-functional and systemic types of analysis were used; formalization, interpretation, evaluation and systematization of scientific data; a causal approach was applied. The article reflects the contribution of the scientific accounting school of Nizhny Novgorod State University named after N. I. Lobachevsky to the development of accounting and the formation of accounting science as a key, formative element of the system of economic knowledge and a catalyzing factor in the development of corporate management of enterprises.
以 N. I. 洛巴切夫斯基命名的下诺夫哥罗德国立大学会计科学学院在经济知识发展体系中的起源经济知识发展体系中的洛巴切夫斯基
会计科学和一般科学一样,都在不断发展和寻找新的形式、方法和概念,这些新的形式、方法和概念与改善经济管理的体系密不可分。本文旨在以经济学博士 E. A. Mizikovsky 教授科学流派的起源为例,科学地论证会计知识作为经济学组成部分的相关性。会计和分析研究的成果在构建商业实体企业管理的信息和工具空间;在发展管理、生产和税务会计;在形成审计和内部控制的科学基础方面发挥着重要作用;可以为会计(财务)核算和审计标准、将其纳入先进管理实践的战略奠定坚实的方法论基础。科学会计思想的一项重大成就是成功制定并广泛实施了《会计计划》及其应用说明,灵活地适应了经济生活的复杂现实、公共和公司治理的需要。在研究过程中,使用了历史主义、结构-功能和系统类型的分析方法;对科学数据进行了形式化、解释、评价和系统化;采用了因果关系方法。文章反映了下诺夫哥罗德国立大学以 N. I. 洛巴切夫斯基命名的科学会计学院对下诺夫哥罗德的贡献。洛巴切夫斯基命名的下诺夫哥罗德国立大学科学会计学院对会计学的发展和会计科学的形成所做的贡献,会计科学是经济知识体系中一个关键的、形成性的要素,也是企业管理发展中的一个催化因素。
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